Prenotes A business object in Account Management (FS-AM) that represents a flagging for a future turnover (for example, for a debit caused by a card turnover) on an account.
You can create, process, and delete prenotes either online, by using a Business Application Programming Interface (BAPIs) or – in the case of amount reservations for pledges – by using a PLM document in Posting Lock Management (FS-AM-PLM) .
You can create prenotes for both credit and debit postings. The amount, posting date, and payment method are open. If you enter a posting for a prenote, the system uses a reference to find and close the prenote. Otherwise, the system deletes the prenote once its time has expired.
Prenotes do not influence the account balance or the posting and value date balance. However, they can be flagged as being relevant for posting control, depending on the prenote type. They are thus included in the calculation of the available amount.
Payment items are not generated when you create a prenote. The amount, posting date, and payment method are open. There is, therefore, no general ledger transfer of prenotes.
You can create prenotes with a transaction currency that is different to the account currency. For more information about the prerequisites and procedure, see Currency Exchange .
You can call up the following transactions in dialog mode:
Transaction Code |
Short Description |
BCA_PRENOTE_CREATE |
|
BCA_PRENOTE_CHANGE |
|
BCA_PRENOTE_DISPLAY |
|
BCA_PRENOTE_DELETE |
|
BCA_PRENOTE_EXPIRED |
|
BCA_OR_TOC_PP_AL |
Edit Prenote
(creating and processing a prenote using a PLM document in
|
Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI)
You can call up the following methods using the BAPI Explorer:
Method |
Function Module |
Short Description |
Prenote.CreateMultiple* |
BAPI_BCA_PRENOTE_CREATE |
Create prenotes |
Prenote.ChangeMultiple* |
BAPI_BCA_PRENOTE_CHANGE |
Change prenotes |
Prenote.DeleteMultiple* |
BAPI_BCA_PRENOTE_DELETE |
Delete prenotes |
Prenote.GetBalance |
BAPI_BCA_PRENOTE_GET_BALANCE |
Display prenote balance |
Prenote.GetDetail |
BAPI_BCA_PRENOTE_GET_DETAIL |
Display individual prenote |
Prenote.GetList |
BAPI_BCA_PRENOTE_GET_LIST |
Display prenote list |
* You can also run the writing methods indicated by an asterisk (*) as a test run.
You can find the BAPI documentation in the BAPI Explorer.
Direct input is not implemented for prenotes. External data transfer (EDT) is possible using BAPIs.
For an overview of the
Business Transaction Events (BTEs) available for prenotes, see the following activities in the Customizing for
Account Management (FS-AM):
Technical Settings
→
Business Transaction Events/Event Control (FS-AM)
→
Display Information System (P/S)
→
Display Information System (Process)
This business object has the following attributes:
Account ID
Prenote reference number
Prenote type
Amount
Currency
Relevance for posting control
Creation date
Valid-to date
Expiration date
Status (see Status of Prenotes s)
Text fields
The system runs the authorization checks for the payment item when you create, change, display, or delete prenotes. The prenote does not have its own authorization object. For more information about the authorization checks in
Account Management (FS-AM),
see
Authorization Administration
.
The system runs a series of formal checks for prenotes when you create, change, or delete them. In addition, material checks are made during the creation process. For more information, see: Formal and Material Checks for Prenotes .
You can specify that the release, change or deletion of prenotes requires the approval of up to three additional people, and is therefore relevant for release. For more information, see Release Object: PRENOTE .
Once the formal and material checks have run successfully,
Account
Management
saves a created prenote. If a prenote is relevant for posting control, the prenote amount is either debited from or credited to the available amount, depending on the plus/minus sign.
The system can select a created prenote by using the prenote reference number, account number, and creation time.
If a
payment item
is transferred to
Account Management (FS-AM)
by means of a BAPI, or if you create a payment item or
payment order
online, or transfer post a payment item, the system checks whether the payment item has a prenote reference number. To enable this, you need to set the
Prenote
indicator in the
Checks
group box
,
and - if necessary - the
Prenote Required
indicator in the
Control
group box for the corresponding transaction type. You do this in the Customizing for
Account Management
under
Item Management
→
Basic Functions
→
Transaction Types and Transaction Type Groups
→
Maintain and Assign Transaction Types for Payment Items.
If the payment item does not have a prenote reference, even though one is required for the item’s transaction type,
Account
Management
generates an error message and the posting error is then processed by the
posting control rules
.
If, however, the payment item does have a prenote reference, the system searches for an active prenote with a matching reference number.If you have set the
Amount Check Relevant
indicator in the Customizing for
Account Management (FS-AM)
under
Item Management
→
Prenote
→
Define Prenote Types
and if you have entered the required settings under
Item Management
→
Prenote
→
Define Tolerance Limits for Prenote Types
, the system also checks whether the posting amount of the payment item differs (without being allowed to differ) from the prenote amount.
The system does not compare any other data for the prenote and payment item. If the system finds a corresponding prenote, the prenote is closed. The relevant payment item is forwarded to turnover processing, together with the corresponding indicator. The prenote receives the status
Assigned
.
If the prenote has not been assigned successfully before the valid-to date, it becomes invalid because time has run out.
You can specify whether prenotes are archived or deleted physically from the database once a certain period of time has expired. You define this period of time for each bank posting area and prenote type in the Customizing for
Account Management
under
Item Management
→
Prenote
→
Archiving
→
Define Residence Time for Prenotes.
You need to set the
Archive
indicator for the prenote types whose prenotes you want to archive in the Customizing for
Account Management
under
Item Management
→
Prenote
→
Define Prenote Types.
You can archive prenotes that have the statuses
Active, No longer valid, Assigned, Deleted
and
Reversed.
The valid-to date of the prenotes must be in the past for archiving to be possible.
You can display archived prenotes by choosing
Account Management
→
Archiving
→
Data Display
→
Business Prenotes (Archiving object PRENOTE/B)
on the
SAP Easy Access
screen.
For more information, see Data Archiving in Account Management (FS-AM ).
If there are prenotes with the status
Active,
account closure
is not possible. This is because the account will be debited in the future and the amount can still vary. To close an account that has a prenote with the status
Active
, you need to delete the prenote.
If you have defined a planned date of account closure in the future, you can continue creating prenotes until this date of closure.
If you create prenotes by using a
PLM document
in
Posting Lock Management,
you can only process them in
Posting Lock Management
.
Prenotes for prenote types labeled as being relevant for posting control in Customizing for
Account Management
under
Item Management
→
Prenotes
→
Define Prenote Types
raise (for credit postings) or reduce (for debit postings) the available amount in the assigned
account
.
When you create prenotes for
payment forms
, you must specify a payment form number. If there is a payment form with this payment form number that has the
Created
status in
Account Management (FS-AM)
, the payment form is given the
Cashed
status if the prenote is created successfully. If there is no matching payment form in
Account Management (FS-AM)
, the system creates a new one with the status
Cashed
in the payment form inventory. This also applies if the prenote is still in reallocation.
If a prenote is no longer valid, is deleted or is assigned to a payment item, the system does not adjust the payment form inventory.
Change documents are generated whenever you change or delete a prenote.
You can specify that prenotes whose
available amount on the account is exceeded are placed in reallocation, and that the system generates the corresponding
account orders for processing in the
Posting Control Office
(FS-PCO-AM)
. The prenote is then still given the status
Active
, and so is ready for an assignment to a payment item. However, in the
Posting Control Office¸
you can check whether it is necessary to take action as a result of the available amount being exceeded.
To enable this, you need to activate the
Posting Control Office
(FS-PCO-AM)
in the Customizing for
Account Management
under
Basic Settings
→
Activate Special Components
A customer at your bank pays for purchases at a retail outlet by EC card. The outlet uses the POS process for EC card payments. When the customer enters the PIN, the computer of the payment systems company contacts your bank to check whether or not there are any locks, and whether the available amount on the account is sufficient. Your bank then has the option of creating a prenote relevant to posting control up until the point at which it receives the payment item. This means the corresponding amount is reserved in the customer’s account until the debit memo of the retail outlet has been received by your bank.