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Function documentationUsing Metrics

 

In the Metrics subview, the system displays data for the object (project charter, portfolio item, or initiative) in groups of metrics. Each table represents a metrics group, each table row a metric, and each column a metrics value type of a metric (see Metric).

Note Note

You have defined the metrics group financial figures.

You can assign this group to the metrics sales, costs, and market potential, for example.

End of the note.

Prerequisites

  • You have set up Customizing for Metrics Management under Start of the navigation path SAP Portfolio and Project Management Next navigation step Common Functions End of the navigation path: object types, metrics groups (optional), metrics, metrics value types, currencies, and units of measure.

    These settings define the number and the structure of the displayed tables.

  • You have made the following settings for calculating metrics:

    • You have made the Customizing settings for the key figure monitor in Customizing for SAP Portfolio and Project Management under Start of the navigation path Global Customizing Next navigation step Process and Service Settings Next navigation step Key Figure Monitor End of the navigation path.

    • You have assigned key figure definitions to the metrics and metrics value types to be calculated in Customizing for SAP Portfolio and Project Management under Start of the navigation path Global Customizing Next navigation step Process and Service Settings Next navigation step Key Figure Monitor Next navigation step Assign Key Figure to Metrics and Metrics Value Types End of the navigation path.

Features

You use Customizing settings to influence how metrics data is displayed and edited. Depending on your settings in Customizing for Metrics Management, you can change or display values, texts, or indicators for metrics on the user interface:

Customizing Setting

Function in Metrics Management

Define Metrics Groups - Final Value indicator

You can control whether the Final Value indicator is displayed. Select this indicator for metrics that will not be changed any more.

Define Metrics Groups - Data Type

You can group thematically-linked metrics together.

In a metrics group you use the data type to specify whether the values of the metrics that use this group are currencies, units of measure, floating-point values, or dates.

Define Metrics Groups - Metrics Unit

In a metrics group, the settings that you made for metrics units apply to all metrics.

The system displays a column for the currency unit and one for the unit of measure either for each metrics group (indicator selected) or for each metrics value type (indicator deselected).

Define Currencies

You can only use the currencies defined for each object type for your metrics.

Define Quantities

You can only use the units of measure defined for each object type for your metrics.

Define Metrics – assignment to a metrics group

When you assign a metrics group to a metric, the properties you defined in this metrics group, such as data type, metrics unit, and Final Value indicator apply to all metrics in this group.

Define Metrics – changeable metrics text

The metrics text can be changed (indicator is selected).

Define Metrics – changeable unit

The metrics unit can be changed (indicator is selected).

Define Metrics Value Types

You define metrics value types for each object type. The metrics value types enable you to break metrics down into more categories, for example, planned, actual, or target.

Assign Metrics Value Type to Metrics Groups - validation indicator

You can control whether the Validated indicator is displayed.

Once a key figure has been checked and is found to be valid, you can select the Validated indicator.

Assign Metrics Value Type to Metrics Groups - Display Status

You can control within a metrics group whether a status field is shown for each metrics value type.

The status can only be displayed for calculated metrics.

It depends on the values you defined in the value range in the key figure definition in the key figure monitor. The status reflects changes to the key figures of an initiative or portfolio item and uses traffic lights to show whether the threshold values you specified in the key figure definition were exceeded (see Display Status and Trend).

Assign Metrics Value Type to Metrics Groups - Display Trend

You can control within a metrics group whether a trend field is shown for each metrics value type. The trend can only be displayed for calculated metrics. It is dependent on the last two calculated values of the metric, that is, the trend reflects changes made to the key figures of an initiative or portfolio item by displaying the change to the last two values of a key figure as upwards, downwards, or the same (see Display Status and Trend).

Define Metrics-Independent Groups

Metrics-independent groups allow you to group metrics by your own criteria.

Assign Key Figure to Metrics and Metrics Value Types

If you do not want to enter metrics manually but want the system to calculate them, you have to assign a key figure definition. The system takes the parameters that are required to calculate the metric from the key figure definition (see Calculation of Metrics).

You can use metrics for BI reports.

  • You can export the tables of metrics values on the user interface to a ™Microsoft Excel sheet and print them.

  • Under Settings you can adjust the Column Selection of the tables for your metrics values. The columns are available that you configured in Customizing for Metrics Management. You can add columns to this selection or delete them.

    Under Display you can change the table layout: number of rows, columns, the table design (Standard, Alternating, Transparent) and grid lines (All, None, Vertically, Horizontally).

    Under Print Version, you can format the layout of a printout of your tables using various print parameters.

Activities

To enter values for metrics manually or to have them calculated, select an object in the relevant application Project Management or Portfolio Management.

  • In Project Management, open a project. On the Project Charter view, choose the Metrics subview.

    For more information about the prerequisites for using metrics in Project Management, see Creating a Project Charter for a Project Definition.

  • In Portfolio Management, open an object. On the object´s detail screen, go to the Deliverables view and choose the Metrics subview.

Example

See Example: Metric.