Automatic Inversion Prior Periods

Use

The system uses automatic inversion prior periods for consolidation tasks that post totals data and create documents in consolidation periods. In the current consolidation period, an automatic inversion for prior periods inverts documents that have been posted by consolidation tasks in prior consolidation periods.

Integration

Automatic inversion prior periods is a part of task execution.

Prerequisites

The following conditions must exist before the system performs automatic inversion prior periods during the execution of a consolidation task:

The task posts documents.

The task is based on totals data.

The indicator for automatic inversion prior periods is selected in the task’s document type.

Features

For cumulative-posting consolidation tasks, the system inverts those documents that have been posted by consolidation tasks in previous consolidation periods for the current consolidation period. This takes place before the documents are posted for the current consolidation period.

This has the following benefits:

The amounts posted in a given period are always cumulative values. Thus, the system does not need to calculate delta amounts, which are difficult to reconcile.

If the postings occur within one fiscal year (so that no balance carryforward is required), the consolidation task recalculates the amounts without taking the task’s own changes to the transaction data into consideration. This is because the changes are inverted.

If a transaction has an effect on net income and affects more than one fiscal year (which then requires balance carryforward), the system automatically allocates the effects on net income between those of previous fiscal years and those in the current fiscal year.

The task execution makes sure that all documents created in earlier task runs are reversed in the same period.

If you have selected the corresponding indicator, task execution also makes sure that all documents created by task runs in the prior consolidation period are inverted.

Activities

Maintain the document type that will be assigned to the automatic-posting task, and select the indicator for automatic inversion prior periods .

If you have manual consolidation tasks, create a period initialization task to enable the system to perform automatic inversion prior periods for these tasks.

The system automatically performs automatic inversion prior periods in consolidation periods at the beginning of the execution of a consolidation task that posts documents. The system uses the following procedure:

It selects all line items concerned.

It reverses all documents that are neither reversed documents nor reversal documents. (Document pairs consisting of an inverting document and an inverted document must be reversed in unison.)

If one or more inverted line items are reversed during this step, the system triggers task execution in the subsequent period. You need to repeat the task execution to ensure your totals data becomes consistent.

The system proceeds as follows, depending on the settings in the document type:

It checks whether the inversion of the tasks has already been performed in the prior period (that is, whether the prior period does not contain a line item that is inverting or inverted).

If the inversion in the prior period has not been performed, the system performs the inversion at this time. (The system can invert only those line items that are not reversing, reversed, inverting, or inverted.)

Example

This example shows you how automatic inversion prior periods works step by step:

It uses a reclassification task for an asset item that is executed in each quarter. The value of the asset item increases in each period by a monetary amount of 10.

The table below uses the following abbreviations :

o

The original document

i

The inverting document

r

The reversal document

ri

The reversal document for the inverting document

1. Initial Posting Run in Period 003

Period

003

006

009

Posting level 00, period value

10     

10     

10     

Posting of consolidation task

30-(1o)

 

 

The reclassification task creates a new original document (1o) for the amount of 30-.

2. Initial Posting Run in Period 006

Period

003

006

009

Posting level 00, period value

10     

10     

10     

Posting of consolidation task

30-(1o)

60-(2o)

 

Inversion of prior periods

 

30 (2i)

 

While posting in period 006, the old original document (1o) from the prior consolidation period 003 is discovered. This document has not yet been inverted. Therefore, the document is inverted in period 006 by document 2i.

The accumulated value of 60 is reclassified by document 2o.

3. Initial Posting Run in Period 009

Period

003

006

009

Posting level 00, period value

10     

10     

10     

Posting of consolidation task

30-(1o)

60-(2o)

90-(3o)

Inversion of prior periods

 

30 (2i)

60 (3i)

While posting in period 009, the documents 2o and 2i from the prior consolidation period are discovered. Document 2o has not yet been inverted and, therefore, is inverted in period 009 by document 3i. Document 2i is ignored because it is an inverting document.

The accumulated value of 90 is reclassified by document 3o.

4. Repetition Run in Period 006

Period

003

006

009

Posting level 00, period value

10     

10     

10     

Posting of consolidation task

30-(1o)

60-(2o)

90-(3o)

 

 

60-(4o)

 

Inversion of prior periods

 

30 (2i)

60 (3i)

Reversal

 

60 (4r)

60-(4ri)

In the repetition run in period 006, document 1o from the prior consolidation period 003 is discovered. This document has already been inverted by document 2i. Therefore, the system continues to ignore documents 1o and 2i.

The old original document 2o is discovered and needs to be reversed. Therefore, the reversal document 4r is posted in period 006.

The inverting document 3i also needs to be reversed – this is done by document 4ri.

The new original document 4o is created with an accumulated value of 60-.

5. Second Repetition Run in Period 006

Period

003

006

009

Posting level 00, period value

10     

10     

10     

Posting of consolidation task

30-(1o)

60-(2o)

90-(3o)

 

 

60-(4o)

 

 

 

60-(5o)

 

Inversion of prior periods

 

30 (2i)

60 (3i)

Reversal

 

60 (4r)

60-(4ri)

 

 

60 (5r)

 

In the second repetition run in period 006, document 1o from the prior consolidation period 003 is discovered. This document has already been inverted by document 2i. Therefore, the system continues to ignore documents 1o and 2i.

The old original document 2o is discovered, but has already been reversed by document 4r. Therefore, the system ignores both documents.

The old original document 4o is discovered and needs to be reversed. Therefore, the reversal document 5r is posted in period 006.

A new original document (5o) is created with an accumulated value of 60-.

6. Repetition Run in Period 009

Period

003

006

009

Posting level 00, period value

10     

10     

10     

Posting of consolidation task

30-(1o)

60-(2o)

90-(3o)

 

 

60-(4o)

90-(6o)

 

 

60-(5o)

 

Inversion of prior periods

 

30 (2i)

60 (3i)

 

 

 

60 (6i)

Reversal

 

60 (4r)

60-(4ri)

 

 

60 (5r)

90 (6r)

Documents 2o, 4o, 5o, 2i, 4r, and 5r are discovered in prior consolidation period 006. They are treated as follows:

Document 2o was reversed by document 4r. Therefore, both documents are no longer observed. The same applies to documents 4o and 5r.

Document 2i is an inverting document. Therefore, it is ignored.

Document 5o is an original document that was neither reversed nor inverted. Therefore, the document is inverted in period 009 by document 6i.

The old original document is discovered in period 009 and needs to be reversed. Therefore, the reversal document 6r is posted in period 009.

A new original document (6o) is created in period 009 with a value of 90-.