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Background documentationOrg. Prerequisites in SAP TM and SAP ERP for Group Log. Process

 

Organizational Settings

You have specified your organizational structure in SAP Transportation Management (SAP TM) in line with the organizational structure in SAP ERP.

For example, the following table contains the organizational structure you can build in SAP ERP and the corresponding structure in SAP TM:

SAP ERP Entity

SAP ERP ID

SAP TM Entity

SAP TM ID

Company

1000

Company organization

CO_1000

Sales organization

S001

Sales organization

SO_S001

Customer

CO_1000

Business partner

CO_1000

Company

2000

Company organization

CO_2000

Sales organization

S002

Sales organization

SO_S002

Customer

CO_2000

Business partner

CO_2000

Company

3000

Company organization

CO_0003

Sales organization

Purchasing organization

S301

P301

Forwarding house

FH_FH301

Vendor

CO_3000

Business partner

CO_3000

In SAP ERP, you can specify the organizational master data settings in Customizing for Enterprise Structure under Definition. You can link the master data objects under Assignment.

In SAP TM, you can use the Create and Merge Organizational Hierarchy Customizing activity to upload your organizational hierarchy from SAP ERP. This helps you to copy your organizational settings to SAP TM. For more information, see Customizing for Transportation Management under Start of the navigation path Master Data Next navigation step Organizational Management Next navigation step Organizational Model End of the navigation path.

Alternatively, you can specify the organizational settings in SAP TM again in Customizing for Transportation Management under Start of the navigation path Master Data Next navigation step Organizational Management Next navigation step Organizational Model Next navigation step Create Organizational Model End of the navigation path.

You must specify the following settings in SAP TM under your corporate organizational model:

  • All company organizations (company codes) in your corporate organization

  • An organization for your group logistics company, with an organizational unit function of Forwarding House.

    You specify the group logistics company as a forwarding house because it has both a purchasing role and a selling role. It purchases transportation services from an outside carrier and sells transportation services to the other internal shipper companies in your corporation.

  • Enable the group logistics company organization as a group logistics company under Start of the navigation path Org. Data Next navigation step Detail Settings Next navigation step Group Logistics Company End of the navigation path.

Organizational Settings for Internal Settlement

To create internal settlement documents in SAP TM and to transfer the internal settlement documents to SAP ERP, you must specify the following settings:

  1. Customers in SAP ERP

    You must create a customer in SAP ERP for each of the company organizations (company codes) that participate as internal shipper companies in the group logistics process.

    For more information, see SAP Library for SAP ERP on SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com/erpInformation published on SAP site. Choose a release and then Application Help. In SAP Library, choose Start of the navigation path SAP ERP Central Component Next navigation step Logistics Next navigation step Sales and Distribution (SD) Next navigation step Basic Functions and Master Data in SD Processing (SD-BF) Next navigation step Master Data in Sales and Distribution Next navigation step Customers and Business Partners Next navigation step Processing Customer Master Records End of the navigation path.

  2. Business partners in SAP TM

    You must create the internal shipper companies as business partners in SAP TM.

    For more information, see SAP Library for SAP Transportation Management on SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com/tmInformation published on SAP site. Choose a release and then Application Help. In SAP Library, choose Start of the navigation path SAP Transportation Management (SAP TM) Next navigation step Master Data Next navigation step Business Partner End of the navigation path. You can find the relevant information under the Integration section

  3. Assign business partners to company organizations in SAP TM

    You must assign the business partner to a company organization (company code) in SAP TM. For more information, see Customizing for Transportation Management under Start of the navigation path Master Data Next navigation step Organizational Management Next navigation step Organizational Model Next navigation step Change Organizational Model (transaction PPOME) End of the navigation path. Enter the business partner under Start of the navigation path Org. Data Next navigation step Business Settings Next navigation step Business Partner End of the navigation path of the relevant company organization.

More Information

Subject

See

How SAP TM assigns a party role code of Supplying Company or Receiving Company to identify the default agreement party for a stage

Party Role Codes in an OTR or DTR

SAP ERP prerequisite settings you must specify

SAP ERP Prerequisites for a Group Logistics Company Process

Explanation of where a group logistics process fits in a business process

Group Logistics Scenario

Detailed explanation of the group logistics process

Group Logistics Company Process