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Overview of SAP Application ServersLocate this document in the navigation structure

Use

You can display the application servers that are logged on to the SAP Message Server by opening transaction SM51 or by choosing Start of the navigation path Administration Next navigation step System Administration Next navigation step Monitor Next navigation step System Monitoring Next navigation step Servers End of the navigation path. These are the instances of your SAP system. Their status indicates which application servers are active in this SAP system.

You can also administer the application servers, and manage and display the status of the users and work processes in all application servers belonging to the SAP system.

Integration

The functions for managing users and work processes can be found in the user and processing tools.

More information:

Monitoring AS ABAP Processes

Monitoring AS ABAP Users

Features

Server Table

The application server display includes the following information:

  • Server Name: The name of each application server.

    The name usually consists of the host name, the SAP system name, and the SAP system number.

  • Host: Host name of each application server

  • Message Types: Services provided by the application server. This contains the configured SAP work process types (Dialog, update (Update and Upd2), Enqueue, Batch and Spool) as well as the following services:

    • ICM. This means that on the application server in question an Internet Communication Manager (ICM) is configured that can accept or send requests from the Internet (HTTP and other protocols).

    • J2EE: The Application Server Java is configured on this server. This means it is a server that can execute both ABAP and Java/J2EE programs.

    • VMC: The SAP Virtual Machine Container (VMC) is configured on this server, which means that there is a Java VM as well as an ABAP VM in the work process.

      More information: SAP Virtual Machine Container

  • Status of Server: An application server can have one of the following statuses:

    • Initial

    • Started

    • Active

    • passive

    • Shutdown

    • Stop

    More information: SAP Application Server States

    Note

    You can make changes to the state using Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Server Next navigation step Administration End of the navigation path.

    More information: Server Functions

You can add the following columns by changing the layout:

  • Service: Service port or service name under which the server can be reached.

  • Host Address (IPv4): IP address of the host in IPv4 notation

  • Host Address (IPv6): IP address of the host in IPv6 notation

  • Port (port number): Port number

  • Shutdown Status: State within soft shutdown (if the state field has the value shutdown)

  • Shutdown Information: Further technical information about soft shutdown (for example error or timeouts) is the state field has the value shutdown

  • Work Information: Information on the current server utilization is displayed here. There is a difference between normal load, high load, and resources exhausted.

  • Update (Kernel Update Status Information): Kernel update status

  • SCS Status: Information on the SCS status is displayed here.

For more information, see the F1 help in the system.

Menu and Pushbutton Functions

The following functions are available as buttons or from the menu:

Note

You can use your cursor to select an application server by clicking on the relevant line (except for the Refresh function). The function that is executed then refers to this server.

Caution

Authorizations

When you execute the following functions, a logon is made on the selected server (exception: Refresh), on which the function (or transaction) is then called. The following requirements must be met:

  • You have authorization for the transaction in question

  • A valid dialog user logs on to the application server

Otherwise, an error message is displayed.

Function

Meaning

Refresh

Refreshes the display

Processes (or double-click)

Displaying and Controlling Work Processes (transaction SM50)

User

Display and Manage User Sessions (transaction SM04)

SNC Status

SNC Status

Release Information

For displaying detailed release information for an application server (SAP kernel, database, operating system)

Remote Logon

Log on by any server in the system; you can see the server where you are logged on in the status bar in the second entry from the left.

System Log

System Logs (transaction SM21)

General list functions

Choose detail, filter, sort in ascending and descending order.

There are additional functions that you can only use via the menu:

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Processes End of the navigation path

    This takes you to the process overview (transaction SM50).

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Users End of the navigation path

    This takes you to the logon list (transaction SM04).

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Remote Logon End of the navigation path

    Here you can switch to the selected instance.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Monitors Next navigation step Gateway Monitor End of the navigation path

    This takes you to the gateway monitor (transaction SMGW).

    More information: Using SAP Gateway Monitor in SAP System

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Monitors Next navigation step ICM Monitor End of the navigation path

    This takes you to the Internet Communication Manager Monitor (transaction SMICM).

    More information: Using the ICM Monitor

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Monitors Next navigation step VM Monitor End of the navigation path

    This takes you to the VM overview (transaction SM52).

    More information: VM Overview

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Monitors Next navigation step OS Monitor End of the navigation path

    The operating system monitor (OS monitor) delivers statistical information on the host platform of an SAP instance.

    More information: Operating System Monitor in the CCMS documentation.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Environment End of the navigation path

    Displays the environment variables of the selected server.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Communication Next navigation step RFC Connections End of the navigation path

    Displays the RFC connection table for a selected instance.

    More information: Communication Table

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Communication Next navigation step Communication Blocks End of the navigation path

    Displays the communication blocks for a selected instance. Communication blocks contain Internal information for troubleshooting.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Communication Next navigation step Socket Table End of the navigation path

    Here you can display the virtualized sockets of a local server.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Queue Info End of the navigation path

    Here you can display request queue details of a selected instance.

    More information: Queue Info

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Release Information End of the navigation path

    Here you can display SAP release information for a selected instance.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Logon Data End of the navigation path

    Here you can display logon data for a selected instance (logon type, host name, port, host address, and additional data).

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Trace Search End of the navigation path

    You can specify a character string in accordance with which all dev_* trace files are searched. This provides an initial overview of the error search.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step Periodic Tasks End of the navigation path

    Here you can display periodic tasks for a selected instance.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step SNC Status End of the navigation path

    Here you can display the SNC status of the application server.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step SAP Directories End of the navigation path

    Here you can display the SAP directories. In the SAP directory display, if you double-click on a directory (or choose icon Display) you can display the content of the directory and then view the individual files from there.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Information Next navigation step System Log End of the navigation path

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Activate End of the navigation path

    Here you can activate the status of the application server.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Deactivate End of the navigation path

    Here you can deactivate the status of the application server (status = passive).

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Shut Down Server (Soft) End of the navigation path

    Here the application is terminated with a soft shutdown. All server processes currently in process will be completed first. New requests can no longer be accepted by the server. After current requests have been processed, the server is shut down.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Shut Down Server (Hard) End of the navigation path

    Here you can terminate the application server with a hard shutdown. All processes currently being processed in the server will be terminated. The server is shut down immediately.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Test Connection End of the navigation path

    Here you can test the connection of the application server.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Close Connection End of the navigation path

    Here you can close the connection from an instance to the system.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Activate Trace End of the navigation path

    Here you can activate the trace for a selected instance.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step State Next navigation step Deactivate Trace End of the navigation path

    Here you can deactivate the trace for a selected instance.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Administration Next navigation step Create Snapshot  End of the navigation path

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step ACL File Next navigation step SAP GUI Port Next navigation step Display End of the navigation path

    With this function you can refresh the display of the ACL File (access control list) for individual ports of the application server.

    More information: Setting Up Access Control Lists (ACL)

    Displays the ACL file that control access to the SAP GUI port on the selected application server. You can see which hosts are allowed to open SAP GUI connections to this server.

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step ACL File Next navigation step SAP GUI Port Next navigation step Re-Read End of the navigation path

    Re-reads the ACL file for the SAP GUI port on the selected application server.

    With this function you can re-read the ACL File (access control list) for individual ports of the application server. If you have changed the ACL file, you can activate the changes this way without having to restart the application server.

    More information: Setting Up Access Control Lists (ACL)

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step ACL File Next navigation step All Ports Next navigation step Re-Read End of the navigation path

    Re-reads the ACL files of all ports on the selected application server (SAP GUI Port, Gateway, ICM) .

    With this function you can re-read the ACL File (access control list) for individual ports of the application server. If you have changed the ACL file, you can activate the changes this way without having to restart the application server.

    More information: Setting Up Access Control Lists (ACL)

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step ACL File Next navigation step Sytem-Wide Next navigation step Re-Read End of the navigation path

    Re-reads the ACL files of all ports on all application servers of the system.

    With this function you can re-read the ACL File (access control list) for individual ports of the application server. If you have changed the ACL file, you can activate the changes this way without having to restart the application server.

    More information: Setting Up Access Control Lists (ACL)

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Host Name Buffer Next navigation step Reset Next navigation step Application Server End of the navigation path

    Resets the host name buffer of the selected application server. With this function you can activate changes made at operating system level in OS tables hosts and service, without restarting the SAP system.

    More information: SAP Note 25917 Information published on SAP site

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Host Name Buffer Next navigation step Reset Next navigation step Message Server End of the navigation path

    Resets the host name buffer of the message server. With this function you can activate changes made at operating system level in OS tables hosts and service, without restarting the SAP system.

    More information: SAP Note 25917 Information published on SAP site

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Host Name Buffer Next navigation step Reset Next navigation step ICM End of the navigation path

    Resets the host name buffer of the Internet Communication Manager. With this function you can activate changes made at operating system level in OS tables hosts and service, without restarting the SAP system.

    More information: SAP Note 25917 Information published on SAP site

  • Start of the navigation path Goto Next navigation step Host Name Buffer Next navigation step Reset Next navigation step Entire System End of the navigation path

    Resets the host name buffer of the entire SAP system. With this function you can activate changes made at operating system level in OS tables hosts and service, without restarting the SAP system.

    More information: SAP Note 25917 Information published on SAP site