Inflation Accounting for Asset Accounting (FI-AA) 

Use

This solution is intended for use in high-inflation countries where you are required to adjust for inflation your fixed assets on a regular basis, as part of normal closing activities. It is not intended for one-time revaluations, which in the SAP System are covered by different functions.

The solution allows you to revaluate assets for inflation by adjusting their historical cost and depreciation according to the inflation index.

Features

Recording of Revaluation Amounts

Just as you record asset acquisition and production costs – and the appropriate depreciation – in depreciation areas, you record asset revaluation amounts in revaluation areas, a form of depreciation area.

You carry out the revaluation using a program designed specifically for this purpose, which calculates the revaluation amounts and are stores them in the asset subledger until such time as you execute a depreciation run. The amounts are then posted to the general ledger along with the depreciation.

The system allows you to work with provisional and definitive indexes.

Revaluation of Depreciation

The system automatically revaluates the depreciation amounts along with the assets' acquisition and production costs, to ensure that the entire asset is depreciated fully. For more information about the general revaluation procedure, see Asset Revaluation.

Manual Revaluation

Normally you revaluate your assets at regular intervals by applying the inflation index. Sometimes, however, a government may issue a ruling that stipulates that assets of a certain kind are to be adjusted using other criteria for a particular interval. In this event, you can revaluate the asset accordingly using the Manual Revaluation transaction. When you come to run the revaluation program for the interval, it recognizes that the asset has already been revaluated and does not attempt to revaluate it again until the next interval. For more information, see Manual Revaluation.

Revaluation of Assets Under Construction

The program allows you to revaluate assets under construction and investment measures so that the revaluation amounts are settled to the correct object.

Activities

If you use this solution, there are a number of Customizing activities involved. When you close your accounts at period-end, you run the Asset Revaluation (Inflation) program in order to revaluate the assets.

Customizing

In order to be able to work with the solution, you make the appropriate Customizing settings in Customizing for Financial Accounting (FI), by choosing Asset Accounting ® Special Valuation ® Revaluation of Fixed Assets ® Revaluation for the Balance Sheet ® Inflation Accounting.

You continue to enter the inflation indexes in Customizing as they are published by the appropriate authorities.

Master Data

As regards the master data, you have to assign a revaluation key to each new asset master that you create.

Closing

As described above, you run the program at regular intervals, for example, at the end of every month. This program revaluates assets and posts the revaluation amounts to the asset subledger. The system then posts the revaluation amounts to the general ledger (together with the depreciation amounts) when you execute a depreciation run.

Reporting

Depending on how you customize the account determination, you can include the revaluation amounts in various financial statements.