A product hierarchy models any number of strictly hierarchical product groups in a tree structure.
In SAP F&R, a product hierarchy is either a "true" product hierarchy (analogous to the article hierarchy in an SAP Retail system) or a merchandise category hierarchy. In the latter case, the merchandise categories form the lowest level of the hierarchy.
You can create product hierarchies manually in SAP F&R or import an article hierarchy through the interface, for example, from an integrated SAP Retail system.
SAP F&R uses product hierarchies for selection, for example, in the workbenches for order proposal management and in the mass maintenance transactions.
You can use product hierarchies to define product hierarchy-dependent location groups.
Example
Products could have the following hierarchical relationship: Foods – Frozen Foods – Pizza.
Note
The merchandise category that is defined in SAP F&R must be entered as the valid merchandise category hierarchy
in the client-specific customizing.
You define how many hierarchy levels you want the system to use, for example, for Structure Type Hierarchy
and for Object Type Product
.
For more information about product hierarchies, see the Implementation Guide (IMG) of Forecasting and Replenishment
under .
SAP F&R uses this hierarchy structure when you create a hierarchy manually or transfer it to SAP F&R through the interface.
You define a material category hierarchy, for example, which SAP F&R uses when selecting products from specific merchandise categories. For more information, see the IMG for Forecasting and Replenishment
under .