To control Web Dynpro ABAP runtime or Web Dynpro ABAP applications, you can add URL query string parameters to a request URL. To do this, you simply extend the URL in the browser:
<scheme>://<host>.<domain>.<extension>:<port>>/sap/bc/webdynpro/<namespace>/<application name>?<parameter name>=<parameter value>
http://us7211.wdf.sap.corp:50021/sap/bc/webdynpro/sap/demo_table?sap-language=EN
The parameter names are case sensitive, as are the parameter values (exception: sap-exiturl, if they link to a case-sensitive server). You can combine several parameters in one URL.
Be aware of the security issues relating to URL and application parameters. For more information, see Data Security in Web Applications.
Setting Parameters
You can set URL and application parameters in the following places:
In the Web Dynpro application (in transaction SE80 in the Web Dynpro explorer for the application on the Parameters tab page).
You can either define new parameters or select a predefined parameter and assign a value to it.
In the application configuration (Web Dynpro application CONFIGURE_APPLICATION, tab Parameter).
Globally for all applications and a specific client using Web Dynpro application WD_GLOBAL_SETTING:
Call the WD_GLOBAL_SETTING Web Dynpro ABAP application, and enter the value you want the parameter to be for all applications.
For the user and all applications (with user parameters – only possible for a few parameters).
For the current call (as a URL parameter – in this case, the parameter names are not case-sensitive).
In WD_GLOBAL_SETTING application parameters are sorted in groups that are thematically connected.
Types of Application Parameters
Application Parameter |
URL Parameter |
Possible Values |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
WDACCESSIBILITY |
SAP-ACCESSIBILITY |
|
Activates Accessibility support. This parameter can be activated in all of the places named above. OR logic is used (the parameter can be activated in one place). This parameter is normally either defined on a user-specific basis or specified for test purposes in the URL. Name of the user parameter: ACCESSIBILITY_MODE |
WDALLOWMULTIPLEACTIONS |
WDALLOWMULTIPLEACTIONS |
|
Specifies that more than one action per roundtrip can be processed. For more information see Multiple Actions per Roundtrip in Phase Model. |
WDALLOWVALUESUGGEST |
WDALLOWVALUESUGGEST |
|
Activates and deactivates the function for Suggested Values for Input Fields. |
WDDELTARENDERING |
SAP-WD-DELTARENDERING |
|
View-based Delta Rendering. For many applications, it has proven sensible to only send changed views to the client. However, this makes it more difficult to detect changes and to perform tests since the application must be completely tested with delta rendering active. Typically, this parameter is set in the application. However, it sometimes makes sense to set the URL parameter for test purposes. If the context changes are to be traced (in WD_TRACE_TOOL), you have to set this parameter. |
WDHELPCENTERDISPLAY |
|
Display mode for the Help Center for Web Dynpro ABAP applications. With the standard setting the application Help Center opens in a separate browser window. If you want to display the Help Center in the side panel of the Web Dynpro application, use the value SIDE_PANEL. If the Web Dynpro window has sufficient space, the Help Center is displayed in the side panel of the application, if not, the standard setting applies. Note
In SAP NetWeaver Business Client (NWBC) the standard setting is to display the Help Center in the side panel. |
|
WDENABLEXBCMLCLIENT |
|
Activates eCATT rendering for a client for an application. For more information, see eCATT and Web Dynpro ABAP. |
|
WDHIDEMOREFIELDHELPASDEFAULT |
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The extended help display is deactivated by default. For selected individual fields you can reactivate the F1 help; see also Property Explanation. |
|
WDLIGHTSPEED |
SAP-WD-LIGHTSPEED |
|
The standard system has new Rendering Technology activated. The new rendering technology can be activated and deactivated for each client, in each application or in the URL. A distinction is made between the parameter being there but with an empty value (classic rendering is used), and the parameter not being there (the default value is used). |
WDPROTECTEDAPPLICATION |
|
Isolates / protects the application on the client. Specifies that the application should run with the SSL (HTTPS) protocol and that no scripting between the portal and the application is allowed. Note that when you set this parameter Portal Integration can no longer function without restrictions. Portal eventing will not work anymore. Session handling is also affected (navigating away from iView or closing the browser), as is the work protection mode. Note also that UI element BIApplicationFrame does not work properly if you use this parameter. See also Web Applications Without Domain Relaxing. |
|
WDSHAREDREPOSITORY |
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Specifies that the metadata belonging to an application is loaded into the shared memory. This can lead to memory performance problems. When using this parameter, make sure that the shared memory is large enough. |
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SAP-WD-FLASHDEBUG |
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This parameter is needed to debug a FlashIsland application. If the Web Dynpro application is openede with URL parameter SAP-WD-FLASHDEBUG=X, the debug file is automatically used instead of the .swf file for the FlashIsland. | |
SAP-WD-LOADONDEMAND |
|
The JavaScript sources for individual Web Dynpro ABAP UI elements are first loaded by default from the ABAP server and cached in the browser when they are needed for the first time. This saves resources because the smallest amount of JavaScript code is loaded from the browser and cached. In some cases this behavior is not wanted or necessary. If SAP-WD-LOADONDEMAND is not activated, all JavaScript sources are packed in a file and sent to the browser. The amount of JavaScript code to be cached is much greater in this case but also no longer needs to be loaded. |
|
SAP-WD-SILVERLIGHTDEBUG |
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This parameter is needed to debug a Silverlight application. If the Web Dynpro application is openede with URL parameter SAP-WD-SILVERLIGHTDEBUG=X, the debug file is automatically used instead of the .swf file for the SilverlightIsland. |
Application Parameters for Modifications
Application parameters are also available for the various types of Modifications.
Application Parameter |
URL Parameter |
Possible Values |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
WDDISABLEUSERPERSONALIZATION |
|
Suppresses the personalization options for the end user. More information: Personalization and Customizing. This parameter can be used to prevent users from making changes to the UI. The parameter is usually set in the application, in the application configuration, or globally. It is not intended to be used as a URL parameter. |
Application Parameters for Design Decisions
Application Parameter |
URL Parameter |
Possible Values |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
WDFORCEEXTERNALSTYLESHEET |
|
The Web Dynpro framework automatically compares the versions of the stylesheets in the portal and in Web Dynpro for ABAP. If Web Dynpro for ABAP has a newer version, the WDA style sheet is used. This avoids unattractive rendering and JavaScript errors. Bear in mind that any customer branding can get lost. You can deactivate this behavior again using this application parameter. More information: SAP notes 1033496 and 1073498 . |
|
WDSTYLE_LABELALIGNMENT |
WDSTYLE-LABELALIGNMENT |
|
Controlling alignment of Label s. The standard value USEGL means that all Labels are right-aligned, if WDUIGUIDELINE=GL20 is set. All Labels are left-aligned, if WDUIGUIDELINE=GL11 is set. LEFT means that all Labels are left-aligned. RIGHT means that all Labels are right-aligned. If Label.width is set to initial, it is displayed with 100% width. Note
You can also set the parameter to RIGHT if you are using RTL as the read direction (URL parameter sap-rtl=X). Note that this is possible with GridLayouts and MatrixLayouts, but not with FlowLayouts. Activating right-aligned Labels can make the layout worse. In this case reset the width of the Label, and make changes to the layout. |
WDTHEMEROOT |
SAP-THEME |
|
Stylesheets for the application without portal integration. You can import user-configured stylesheets with report WD_THEMES. See also Stylesheets in Web Dynpro ABAP. |
WDUIGUIDELINE |
WDUIGUIDELINE |
|
Classic or new behavior in visualization, filtering, sorting, and selecting. For more information, see: . The standard value GL11 specifies the classic Web Dynpro ABAP behavior. As part of this each ToolBar with design=standard becomes a "standard" ToolBar, which means the ToolBarButtons look like the standard Buttons in Web Dynpro.
Value GL20 differs widely in the UI and in the behavior of some UI elements.
|
WDUSEANIMATION |
SAP-LS-USEANIMATION |
|
If the WDLIGHTSPEED parameter is active, this parameter (active by default) renders show and hide effects, for instance, for popups. You can deactivate this parameter if required for system performance. Name of the user parameter: WDUSEANIMATION |
Application Parameters for the Side Panel
The following application parameters are available in the Page Builder and side panel framework.
Application Parameter |
URL Parameter |
Possible Values |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
WDSIDEPANELCONFIGURATIONID |
<configuration id> |
Configuration ID of the Web Dynpro component WDR_CHIP_PAGE of type SIDEPANEL. This configuration determines the content of the side panel. |
|
WDSIDEPANELOPEN |
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Specifies whether the side panel is opened or not when the program is started. |
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WDSIDEPANELRESIZABLE |
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Specifies whether the width of the side panel can be changed by the user or not. If the width can be changed, the side panel is separated from the main application by a splitter control. |
Local Application Parameters
You can only set the following application parameters locally for individual applications, and not globally for all applications.
Application Parameter |
URL Parameter |
Possible Values |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
WDCONFIGURATIONID |
SAP-WD-CONFIGID |
<config id> |
Configuration ID of the Application Configuration. Passes the ID of the application configuration. Typically, this ID is specified either in the application (various applications are defined for the use of various application configurations) or is defined from the portal as a parameter in the iView. |
WDSUPPORTSFULLHEIGHT |
SAP-WD-SUPPORTSFULLHEIGHT |
|
Web Dynpro application developers must decide whether applications are to always take up the maximum height or not. Depending on your requirements you set this application to one of the following values:
See also SAP Note 1266588 . |
Order of Evaluation
The setting options are evaluated in the order below:
In the parameters determined by the URL
The standard parameters defined for the Web Dynpro application
A URL parameter always overrides an application parameter.
The logon language is determined or proposed from the sources listed below: These sources are evaluated in the order below whereby the first in the list is the decisive source.
sap-language URL parameter
Default language in the setting for the system logon for configuration settings
Web browser languages (Accept-Language)
Default language of ABAP system
The language from the user account is not evaluated in the ABAP system.
The language you want must have been installed in your system.