Earmarked Funds and Funds Transfers 
This component contains the functions needed to process earmarked funds and funds transfers. The posting data is stored as totals and as line items.
With earmarked funds aspects of both revenues and expenditures are handled by budget funds. In doing so you can, on the one hand, take expected revenues into account and the incoming budget funds linked to them. On the other hand, you can earmark the appropriate funds for expected expenditures, for which the exact application of funds does not have to be known.
Using budget blocks you can completely block access to already allocated budget. This budget is no longer available for other business transactions.
Using funds transfers you can transfer assigned funds which are in a particular Funds Management account assignment, to other Funds Management account assignments.
Within the framework of budget execution you can claim the earmarked budget funds both via the business transactions in accounting and via purchasing. The earmarked funds are reduced by financial accounting documents or purchasing documents. In doing so, the budget is consumed.
Desired function |
Required components |
Reducing earmarked funds with purchasing documents |
Purchasing |
Reducing with financial accounting documents |
G/L accounting, accounts payable accounting, accounts receivable accounting |
Illustrating an approval process |
SAP Business Workflow |
The graphic represents the options you have for reducing the earmarked funds by financial accounting documents and purchasing documents.
Depending on the valid update profile earmarked funds affect the budget. Earmarked funds take part in the active available control (AAC) when they are created and reduced. The AAC checks if the available budget is still sufficient according to the defined tolerance limits. For more information, see Availability Control Settings .
Earmarked funds are displayed in the information system as commitments.
The SAP system provides several ways of claiming budget for particular purposes:
Funds reservations
Funds precommitments
Funds commitments
Together with Workflow this allows you to differentiate assigned funds of the budget and to monitor and control budget usage efficiently. For more information, see Reduction by Earmarked Funds .
Funds blocks
Forecast of revenue
Funds transfers