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Maintain
freight code sets and freight codes
In this IMG section, you maintain the freight
code sets and freight codes.
Freight codes, used in conjunction with freight
code sets, are used by forwarding agent organizations or rail companies for
the classification of goods to be transported. Freight codes are used for
communicating with forwarding agents and are specified in the transportation
papers.
There are, therefore, freight code sets that
are issued by forwarding organizations and rail companies and used
specifically for rail or road transportation
Example:
Freight code Description
4001 Methylalcolhol
4002 Glycol
4003 Alcohol
4011 Formaldehyde.
You determine the freight code two steps in the
R/3 system:
Step 1
Automatic determination of the freight code
directory using the following criteria:
- Shipping type (truck, rail, etc.)
- Forwarding agent (forwarding agent freight
group in the vendor master under General Data/Control)
If an external transportation planning system
is being used, then the freight code set is also specified by the route. See
also Cumulation by freight code under the
Maintain materials cumulation for routes IMG section.
Step 2
Automatic determination of the freight code by
the following criteria:
- Material (material freight group in the
material master under Sales/ General Plant Data section)
This allows you to determine the freight codes
of all materials in a shipment.
One or more freight codes are assigned to a
freight class. The freight class is used for calculating freight
costs.
Activities
- Define material - freight groups
The material -
freight group (in material master under Sales/General Plant Data) is used for
grouping materials for determining the freight code.
- Define forwarding agent - freight
groups
The forwarding agent
_ freight group (in vendor master under General Data/Control) is used for
grouping forwarding agents for determining freight code sets.
Freight code sets
classify goods that intended for transportation. They are used for determining
the freight code.
- Define freight codes and assign freight
classes
Freight codes
classify materials that are intended for transportation and are used for
communication with forwarding agents. Every freight code is defined for a
specific freight code set. You can also assign the freight codes to exactly
one freight class. Several freight codes can be assigned to the same freight
class.
- Configure freight code set
To guarantee
automatic determination of the freight code set (step 1), enter a freight code
set for a combination of forwarding agent - freight group, delivering country
and shipping type.
- Configure freight code
determination
To guarantee
automatic determination of freight code (step 2), enter a freight code for a
combination of material - freight group and freight code set. It is only
possible to specify a freight code that is defined for the corresponding
freight code set. If you have defined the corresponding freight code to a
freight class, this is shown here.