
The SAP system contains various tools for displaying detailed information about the system and for making administration changes.
Monitoring
The following tools are used mainly for monitoring, but you can also use them to make administration changes.
You can find the tools from the SAP menu by choosing , then under nodes Administration and Monitor .
You can also call the tools directly from transaction codes.
There are also test programs that you can use at operating system level to monitor the message server or the gateway.
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Monitoring Tool (transaction) |
Description |
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Consistency Checking ( SICK) |
You run the consistency check directly after the installation. This ascertains possible inconsistences before the system is placed into productive operation. |
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You can see all the application server instances of the SAP system and monitor and change their states. |
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Monitoring and Administration of the SAP Message Server ( SMMS) |
The message server is the central location where information about the application servers is kept and where messages are exchanged between servers. |
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You can see the activity of work processes belonging to an instance, assess the utilization of work process, and manage the work processes. |
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You can see which users are logged on the instance and which resources are being used. You can manage user sessions here. |
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Managing Lock Entries ( SM12) |
You can see which locks are active in the system and who is holding them. |
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Using the ICM Monitor ( SMICM) |
The Internet Communication Manager (ICM) processes Internet requests (client and server, HTTP(S), SMTP, etc.) You can monitor and administrate the ICM. |
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With the gateway monitor, you can monitor and manage existing RFC connections. |
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Configuration of System Resources for aRFC, tRFC, qRFC ( SARFC) |
Here you can check the utilization of work processes by parallel RFCs, and change the configuration if there is a resource bottleneck. |
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The Computing Center Management System (CCMS) provides a range of monitors for monitoring the SAP environments and its components. |
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Process Monitoring with PMI (Process Monitoring Infrastructure) |
The monitoring of IT landscapes involves ascertaining the status of IT components and processes running across multiple components and displaying these statuses in a central system. If any errors arise, alerts should be issued. |
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Statistics |
This section contains information about statistics and an overview of system performance. The following tools are described:
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If your system processes HTTP requests using the ICM (for example, Web Dynpro ABAP applications), you can record these requests. |
Configuration and Administration
The following tools are used mainly for the configuration and administration of Application Server ABAP.
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Administration (transaction) |
Description |
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This section contains information about configuring AS ABAP using the Computing Center Management System (CCMS). |
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You can edit area menus using a maintenance interface. |
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You can get status information about this buffer and can configure it in line with your requirements. |
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Process SAP System Messages ( SM02) |
You can send all users that are logged on to the SAP system important notifications in the form of short messages. |
Troubleshooting
You use these functions to identify and solve problems.
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Function |
Description |
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Trace Functions ( ST01) |
To track errors, you can configure and evaluate traces at various levels. |
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ABAP Dump Analysis (in the ABAP documentation) |
You can display summaries of short dumps created when an ABAP program terminates abnormally. |
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System Log ( SM21) |
All warnings and errors that occur in the system are recorded in the system log. |