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On an abstract level, a technical system is a runtime on top of computer systems (hosts) starting, stopping, and acting as a whole, self-contained. A technical system offers services at service access points. The software that forms the technical system can be installed on a single host (standalone system) or distributed over several hosts (distributed system or cluster system). Individual product instances of product versions are installed on technical systems. A technical system often consists of sub-systems (technical instances or technical nodes).

Technical systems are the central element of the solution landscape in terms of software component deployment and operational activities, such as monitoring and alerting. They are typically created by installation and register themselves in the System Landscape Directory (SLD), which forwards the information to the SAP Solution Manager. Technical systems are identified by their system ID, host name, and other attributes like the installation number. A technical system is of a certain type, for example an Application Server (AS) ABAP, AS Java, or TREX system.

This graphic is explained in the accompanying text.

In SAP Solution Manager 7.1, technical system information is maintained in the Landscape Management Database (LMDB). For details see the following chapters:

In the Landscape Management Database (LMDB), you can maintain the following technical system types:

Technical System Type

Source

Editor

Notes

.NET System

Manual creation

LMDB technical system editor

Apache Tomcat server

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

No installed application product information

Application Server ABAP

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

Application Server Java

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

Business Objects Cluster

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

Database System

SLD data supplier, outside discovery

LMDB technical system editor

Outside Discovery enhances the system information of SLD data suppliers.

Diagnostics Agent

SLD Data Supplier

LMDB technical system editor

External Service

Manual creation by custom XML file upload in the SLD

LMDB technical system editor

HANA Database

SLD data supplier, outside discovery

LMDB technical system editor

The SLD data supplier for HANA is available with HANA Platform 1.0 SPS 04. When the data supplier is in place, outside discovery does not write data anymore.

IBM WebSphere Application Server

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

No installed application product information

Introscope Enterprise Manager Cluster

Manual creation

SAP Solution Manager Configuration (transaction SOLMAN_SETUP)

Configuration from SOLMAN_SETUP

Introscope Standalone Enterprise Manager

Manual creation

SAP Solution Manager Configuration (transaction SOLMAN_SETUP)

Configuration from SOLMAN_SETUP

liveCache

SLD data supplier (AS ABAP)

LMDB technical system editor

Master Data Management Server

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

Microsoft Internet Information Services

Outside discovery,

manual editing

LMDB technical system editor

No installed application product information

SAP Web Dispatcher

SLD data supplier

LMDB Technical System Editor

Sybase Unwired Platform

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

TREX System

SLD data supplier

LMDB technical system editor

Unspecific 3-Tier System

Manual creation

LMDB technical system editor

Unspecific Cluster System

SLD data supplier or manual creation

LMDB technical system editor

Unspecific Standalone Application System

SLD data supplier or manual creation

LMDB technical system editor

Further LMDB Entities (Other than Technical System)

Source

Editor

Notes

Technical Scenario

Manual creation

SAP Solution Manager Configuration (transaction SOLMAN_SETUP)

When AS ABAP and AS JAVA with the same name have been registered, a dual stack is recognized automatically.

Product System

Manual

LMDB product system editor

As of SAP Solution Manager 7.1 SP5, are maintained in LMDB.

Logical Component

Manual

SAP Solution Manager System Landscape (transaction SMSY)

Host

SLD data supplier, outside discovery

LMDB host editor

Outside Discovery enhances the system information of SLD data suppliers.