This function allows you to roll back or reverse payment items that are posted. You can, for example, reverse payment items if you want to waive the posted transaction charges.
When you reverse a payment item, the system creates a new payment item that offsets the current payment transaction.
Reversing is allowed for the transaction type.
You allow reversal for transaction types in Customizing for
Bank Customer Accounts
(BCA) by choosing
Account Management
→
Basic Functions in Account Management
→
Maintain Transaction Types.
Payment Item Status
You can reverse payment items that are already posted with the status
Posted (Open Item)
or
Posted
.
Payment Items That Cannot Be Reversed
Payment items created by the following processes cannot be reversed:
Payment items created from the payment order dialog
You can reverse payment items resulting from internally initiated payment orders by reversing the payment order.
Execution of cash concentration
Execution of standing orders
Execution of account closure
Execution of currency changeover
Inbox (IHC)
Release Procedure
When you reversea payment item:
If you have
not set up the release process, the system creates a new payment item with the status
Reversed
and updates the status of the existing payment item to
Reversed
If you have set up the release process, depending on criteria defined for the release procedure, the system flags the payment item for release by changing the payment item status to
Reversal - In Release Process
Subsequently, another user with the appropriate authorization releases the payment item. The system updates the status of the old payment item to
Reversed
and creates a new payment item with the status
Reversed
If you define multiple levels of release, the payment item continues to have the status
Reversal - ln Release Process
until it is released.
If the approver rejects the payment item, the payment item status reverts to the original status (before the release process was initiated) namely
Posted
or
Posted (Open)
You can define a release workflow for payment items in Customizing for
Bank Customer Accounts
(BCA) by choosing
Account Management
→
Release
→
Release Payment Items
. For more information, see
Release Object PAYITEM (Payment Item)
.
Display on Bank Statements The system includes reversed payment items on bank statements
Prenotes
When you create a payment item and assign it with an appropriate prenote reference number, the status of the prenote becomes
Assigned
. The prenote status remains unaffected if you reverse or return the payment item.
Other Features
For more information about other payment item features, see Payment Item .
Choose
Account Management
Payment Item
Edit (Special)
Reverse
and from the detailed display of the payment item choose
Reverse.
Alternatively you can choose
Account Management
→Payment Item
→Edit (Special)
→All Activities
The system only displays payment items for which you have adequate authorization.
The system carries out the following activities:
Posts the reversed item with the same transaction type and the opposite sign (plus (+) or minus (-)).
The system uses the current posting date as the posting date. If the posting date of the original payment item is earlier than the current posting date, you can decide whether the reversed item is to use the current or old posting date.
Reverses the interest penalty that is to be posted during the next account balancing run when you reverse a payment item that has incurred an interest penalty.
Records the document number of the corresponding item for both the original and the reversed item in the
Reverse Item
field.
Resets any item counter that has been set up.