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Object documentationInventory Valuation Simulation Report - Selection Criteria Locate this document in the navigation structure

 

For general information about this report, see Inventory Valuation Simulation Report.

Note Note

This topic documents fields and other elements in this window that either are not self-explanatory or require additional information.

End of the note.
Inventory Validation Simulation Report – Selection Criteria Fields
Vendor From... To...

You can restrict the selection by the main vendor of an item. The main vendor is specified in the item master record. You can valuate all the items from one or more main vendors.

Warehouses Selection By Location, By Whse (Including From … To, Excluding From … To)

Determine which storage locations will be considered in the report. Make the selection by location, or by warehouse, in which case you define range of included or excluded warehouses.

Do Not Display Inventory Transfers

Indicate whether or not you want inventory transfers for items to be displayed in the valuation. Depending on which warehouse you select, both inventory placements and withdrawals are displayed in the list.

Example Example

If you select only one warehouse, only the incoming and outgoing inventory transfers for this warehouse are displayed. The offsetting movements with the other warehouses involved in the transfer are not shown.

End of the example.

Note Note

Inventory transfers usually have no effect on the total warehouse inventory of an item, and therefore have no influence on the valuation of the warehouse inventory.

End of the note.
Posting Date To

Enter the final date for the calculation.

Project From...To...

You can valuate the warehouse inventories for one or more projects. Enter the project(s) if relevant.

Calc. Method

Choose one of the calculation methods below.

Note Note

You cannot select the same calculation method as that defined for the item, because this report is intended for examining what-if scenarios.

End of the note.

Moving Average

SAP Business One valuates your inventories with the moving average price on an ongoing basis. This means a valuation takes place based on the corresponding quantities and prices for each goods receipt and issue, and the moving average price is updated accordingly. The valuation price is calculated as the quantity multiplied by the average price. Assuming prices will increase over time, the items in stock will be overvalued. This gain is not as high as under the FIFO method.

FIFO

Under this valuation method, SAP Business One assumes that the items that entered the warehouse first will also exit first. This means goods issues are valuated with the prices that are valid for the first goods receipts. For example, if you purchase an item at three different prices on three different occasions, SAP Business One assumes that the first items you sell are from the first delivery. This means the prices from the first purchase order are used for the sale and calculation of the corresponding gross profit, until the quantity from the first purchase document is gone. At this point, SAP Business One uses the price for the items from the second purchase order. Assuming prices will increase over time, the items in stock will be valuated using the higher prices from the later purchase documents.

By Price List

You can use one of the price lists defined in SAP Business One to valuate the warehouse inventories. When you choose this method, the Price Source field appears. In the dropdown list, select a price list. SAP Business One then uses the prices defined for the items in the price list you have selected.

Last Evaluated Price

You can also perform the valuation based on the last evaluated prices. In this case, SAP Business One uses the last calculated costs for each item. If you run a valuation under the FIFO method, for example, and then run a valuation for the last calculated costs, SAP Business One valuates the items using the last value that was determined for an item under the FIFO method.

Price Source

If you selected the By Price List option, choose the price list for the report calculation.

Display Method

Choose one of the following display formats for the report:

  • Row Per Item - Displays one row per item

  • Detailed Receipts/Releases - Displays all goods issues and receipts

FC Exchange Rate

If you valuate transactions in a foreign currency, select one of the following:

  • Exchange Rate on Report Date

    The cumulative values are converted according to the exchange rate on the report date.

  • Transaction Rate

    • If the calculation method is Moving Average or FIFO and you have selected Additional FC for Total and specified a foreign currency, the exchange rate is used for display purposes only. The item costs are always based on the transaction value in local currency. The foreign currency values are displayed according to the exchange rates that exist for the dates on which the respective documents were added (  Administration   Exchange Rates and Indexes  ).

    • If the calculation method is By Price List or Last Evaluated Price and the price is maintained in the respective price list in a foreign currency, the exchange rates that exist for the dates on which the respective documents were added (  Administration   Exchange Rates and Indexes  ) are used to calculate the item costs in local currency.

    The following example illustrates how the value of a transaction may be simulated differently according to the calculation method:

    Example Example

    Calculation Method

    Good Receipts Qty

    Unit Price in Goods Receipt

    FC Translation Rate in Goods Receipt

    Goods Receipts Total

    Price in Price List

    Exchange Rate in Exchange Rates and Indexes Window on Transaction Date

    Report: Cost in LC

    Report: Transaction Value in LC

    Report: Transaction Value in FC

    Moving Average

    10

    USD 10

    0.75

    CLP 75

    N/A

    1*

    CLP 8

    CLP 75

    USD 75

    FIFO

    10

    USD 10

    0.75

    CLP 75

    N/A

    1*

    CLP 8

    CLP 75

    USD 75

    By Price List

    10

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    USD 10

    1**

    CLP 10

    CLP 100

    USD 100

    Last Evaluated Price

    10

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    CLP 5

    1*

    CLP 5

    CLP 50

    USD 50

    * = Used to display transaction value in foreign currency

    ** = Used to display cost and transaction value in local currency

    End of the example.
  • In Release Receipt Rate

    Note Note

    This checkbox is available for non-continuous inventory systems if the FIFO calculation method is used.

    In the Chilean localization, it is available only for the classic inventory valuation simulation report, not for the enhanced inventory valuation simulation report.

    End of the note.

    It determines which exchange rate is used for releases of goods from stock. If the checkbox is selected, the calculation is based on the exchange rate of the day the inventory entered the stock (for example, when the item was bought). If the checkbox is unselected, the calculation is based on the exchange rate of the day the item was released from stock (for example, when the item was sold).

Allow Negative Inventory

Select the checkbox to allow negative inventory during valuation. Items may have negative inventories. From the accounting perspective, no procedure is available for valuating negative inventories.

Note Note

For more information negative inventory settings, see Document Settings: General Tab.

End of the note.

If you allow negative inventories, the following situations are possible:

  • If an item has negative inventory during the reporting period and you have selected this option, the item is valuated based on the selected valuation method. If SAP Business One finds such an item while running the report, the row for that item appears in green in the report results.

  • If an item has negative inventory on the reporting date, the valuation result will depend on the selected valuation method. If valuation by moving average price is selected, a negative value is calculated for the item. If the FIFO valuation method is selected, no valuation is possible. The row for the item appears in red in the report results. If no valuation can be performed, the row for the item contains the remark N/A (not applicable) to indicate that no valuation has been performed.

To avoid negative inventories on the reporting date, post a goods receipt for an A/P invoice on or just before the reporting date.

Additional FC for Total

Displays the valuation in a foreign currency.

By default the field is deselected and the results are displayed in local currency.

If you select Additional FC for Total, an additional field is displayed in which you must select the required currency. You can then switch between the local currency and the selected foreign currency on the top left of the report results window.

If you specify an additional currency, it is displayed the next time you open the report.