You can perform the following log configuration activities offline (that is, without AS Java started) :
Adding, editing, creating and removing log controllers, destinations and formatters
More information:
Adding, Editing and Removing Log Controllers
Adding, Editing and Removing Log Destinations
Adding, Editing and Removing Log Formatters
Caution
These activities have to be done with extreme care and only by users who are familiar in detail with the SAP Logging API. More information: SAP Logging API
Switching on/off the writing of trace messages to one file, or exclude certain locations from being written to one trace file. You can do these tasks via the Log Manager's properties ForceSingleTraceFile and SingleTraceFile_UnrestrictedLocations, correspondingly.
More information: Log Manager