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A decision table is a tabular representation of related rules.

Example

Consider rules with conditions and actions as follows:

  • If Employee Designation = “Manager” and Employee Performance = “ Good”, then Bonus for Employee = 20

  • If Employee Designation = “Senior Programmer” and Employee Performance = “ Good”, then Bonus for Employee = 15

  • If Employee Designation = “Programmer” and Employee Performance = “ Good”, then Bonus for Employee = 10

These rules can be represented in tabular from as follows:

Employee Designation

Employee Performance

Employee Bonus

Manager

Good

20

Average

15

*

10

Senior Programmer

Good

15

Average

10

*

5

Programmer

Good

10

Average

5

*

0

This construct is called a decision table in the rules composer. A decision table comprises condition sets and action sets.

Condition Sets

In the decision table, a condition set has a condition header and one or more values. The condition header represents the LHS value in a condition.

Note Note

A condition is always of the form “LHS value comparator RHS value”. For example “If Employee Designation Equals Manager” is a condition.

End of the note.

In the table above, one of the condition headers is Employee Designation. The corresponding condition values are Manager, Senior Programmer and Programmer. The Condition Value represents the comparator and RHS value in a condition. The default comparator is “ Equals”. Other comparators are: >, >=, <, <=, IN, Like, and BETWEEN.

More Information: List of Comparator Choices for a Decision Table

Action Sets

An action set has an action header and one or more action values. The action header represents a primitive variable definition or a method invocation that takes a single primitive argument. The action value is assigned to the variable definition or passed as an argument to the method being invoked. In the table above, , “Employee Bonus” is an Action Header. The values (20, 15, 10) are the action values.