
This tool compares customizing objects in two clients in the same or different SAP systems.
To compare objects, start the Customizing Cross-System Viewer in the logon client. Log on to the comparison client.
Authorizations
You need the following authorizations for the Customizing Cross-System Viewer:
|
Operation |
Logon client |
Comparison client |
|
Object comparison |
S_TABU_DIS (display authorization) S_TABU_RFC |
S_TABU_DIS (display authorization) |
|
Object Processing |
S_TABU_DIS (maintenance authorization) S_TABU_RFC |
S_TABU_DIS (display authorization) |
|
Additional Authorization for Editing Cross-Client Objects |
S_TABU_CLI |
To compare objects in a system before Release 4.5A, you need authorization S_TABU_CLI and not S_TABU_RFC in the compare client.
The authorization S_TABU_RFC is in the authorization profiles S_A.SYSTEM, S_A.CUSTOMIZ, and S_CUS_CMP.
Security
The compare client security level must be:
0 (unrestricted)
1 (no overwriting)
You can set this in the client maintenance. For more information, see Maintain Clients.
You must logon to the compare client, even if it is in the same system as the logon client. You must create a Remote Function Call connection. You must create a Remote Function Call connection. For more information, see Maintaining Remote Destinations.
The Customizing Cross-System Viewer generates comparisons for selected customizing objects, which are saved as a worklist in the database.
You can make any number of comparisons with each worklist, in dialog or background. A comparison shows the differences for each object. You can also make an individual comparison for each object.
Selection Conditions for Comparisons
The Customizing Cross-System Viewer compares customizing objects by the following criteria:
Project IMG
This option shows changes in your project.
Application Components
This option compares customizing objects in specified application areas.
Business Configuration Sets
This option compares the customizing settings in a Business Configuration Set with the corresponding customizing settings in your logon client.
Transport Requests
This option shows the objects which could be overwritten by a transport.
Manual Selection
In this option, you specify which objects are compared.
ALE Distribution Group
This option views the objects to which specific maintenance, ownership and distribution characteristics have been assigned via a specific ALE distribution group. Comparisons monitor production processing and perform an initial data comparison analysis.
Comparison Overview Lists
For the selected set of objects, you have the following options:
Object Overview
This is a list from which you can preselect objects for comparison.
Complete comparison in dialog
Complete comparison in background
The result is an overview of the differences between the two clients compared. You can process the differences from the overview.
Status indicator
Each object compared has two status flags:
Comparison Status
Type of any differences found. Assigned automatically. Processing Status
Processing status
Distinguishes between objects which have been processed and those which have not.
You can assign the processing status manually. A subsequent comparison will change the processing status of objects with no differences from
Open (
) to
Completed (
).
The possible settings for each status indicator are listed in the following table:
Status Settings
|
Status |
Icons |
Description |
|
Processing status |
|
Open |
|
|
Testing |
|
|
|
Completed |
|
|
Comparison Status |
|
View/table contents are not identical |
|
|
View/table contents are identical |
|
|
|
View/table contents are identical and there are structure differences |
|
|
|
View/table contents are not identical |
|
|
|
View/table contents are not identical and there are structure differences |
|
|
|
Cannot be compared (see below) |
You can list these values in the worklist legend.
Comparison may not be possible for the following reasons:
Process cancelled
Table/view does not exist in logon or compare client
Table/view is too wide
The user has no display authorization in the logon or compare client
There is no extended table maintenance dialog in the compare client
Communication error (RFC)
Comparison system crash
Key structure not convertible
Field structure not convertible
The table is a system table and therefore excluded from comparison
Comparison Options
You can perform comparisons in various ways:
Individual Comparison
Shows differences between objects
Complete Comparison
In dialog or background
Utilities and Other Functions
Utilities and other functions:
Determine the overall comparison status
Determine the processing status of specified objects
Select or deselect objects for comparison
You can select or deselect all objects, some objects or a block of objects.
Go to the Implementation Guide (IMG) to access the IMG activities for specified objects
Display difference and object type statistics
Display application components in the application component hierarchy
Display comparison status, processing status and object type legend
Filter the display by processing status, comparison status and object type criteria