A system copy is a duplicate of an SAP system. You re-install all instances of the SAP system, but create the target database as a copy of the source database (database copy). Some settings in the target system may be different from those in the source system.
Homogenous System Copy
The following conditions apply to homogeneous system copies with SAP MaxDB databases:
Source and target systems must both use SAP MaxDB as their database.
The databases on the source and target computers must have the same version in the first three places of the version number ( 7.<minor>.<support_package>). The patch level of the database on the target computer must be equal or greater than the patch level of the database on the source computer ( 7.<minor>.<support_package>.<patch_level>)
As of SAP MaxDB 7.6, the support package level of the database on the target computer may be higher than the support package level of the database on the source computer.
The computer on which the database of the target system is running must use the same byte order as the computer on which the source system is running (compatible process architecture).
Database computer of the source system: Little Endian -> Database computer of the target system: Little Endian
Database computer of the source system: Big Endian -> Database computer of the target system: Big Endian
One of the steps in creating a homogeneous system copy is creating a database copy.
More information:
Concepts of the Database System, Database Copy
SAP Note 129352 (Homogeneous System Copy with SAP MaxDB)
Heterogeneous System Copy
The target system may use a different database system than the source system.
Database of the source system: Oracle -> Database of the target system: SAP MaxDB
The computer on which the database of the target system is running may use a different byte order than the computer on which the source system is run.
Database computer of the source system: Little Endian -> Database computer of the target system: Big Endian
Database computer of the source system: Big Endian -> Database computer of the target system: Little Endian
SAP Note 1014782 (FAQ: SAP MaxDB System Copy)