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Background documentation Free-Form Search Operators  Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

Free-Form search includes a wide range of operators specific to each particular type of data, as summarized in the tables below for the keyword search operators, the literal search operators (including the special operators for date fields) for each of the field and attribute types, and the expression search operators.

Keyword Search Operators

Field Type

Operator

Match a record if it contains keywords that…

Legal Values

Keyword

Text Block1

Copy Block1

Text HTML1

Progressive

Attempt in sequence to:

       1.      Match the root of specified words (if stemming installed)

       2.      Equal match the words

Text, numeric or measurement string

keyword contains

Contain the specified words

keyword starts with

Start with the specified words

keyword equals

Equal the specified words

keyword sounds like

Sound like the specified words

1 Text Block, Copy Block and Text HTML fields also support is NULL as shown in the table below.

 

Literal Search Operators (All Data Types except Date)

Field Type

Operator

Match a record if the field…

Legal Values

Text

contains

contains the specified string

Text or numeric string

starts with

starts with the string

ends with

ends with the string

equals

exactly matches the string

excludes

does not contain the string

sounds like

sounds like the string

Integer Numeric/Real1 Measurement1 Currency

=

equals the specified value

Numeric or measurement value

<

is less than the value

<=

is less than or equal to the value

>

is greater than the value

Time

>=

is greater than or equal to the value

Time value

Timestamp

<>

is not equal to the value

Timestamp

Date

See table Literal Search Operators (Date Data Type) below.

Boolean

equals

is TRUE (FALSE)

TRUE or FALSE

All

is NULL

does (not) have an assigned value

No or Yes

1 Measurements support MDM measurement search across different units of measure.

Note

The sounds like search operator only works on lower ASCII characters; sounds like searches that include upper ASCII (for example, ß, ç, æ, å) or Unicode characters will not yield any search results. In addition, when comparing words to determine equivalence, it uses only the first four consonants (where consonant groups such as “ch” or “gh” are treated as a single consonant) and ignores vowels (except to use them indirectly to alter the sound of consonants).

 

Literal Search Operators (Date Data Type)

Field Type

Operator

Match a record if the field…

Legal Values

Date

ABS=

equals the specified date value

Date value (mm/dd/yyy)

ABS<

is less than the value

ABS<=

is less than or equal to the value

ABS>

is greater than the value

ABS>=

is greater than or equal to the value

ABS<>

is not equal to the value

range

is within the specified date range (between)

Current Month
Next Month
Prior Month
Current Year
Next Year
Prior Year
Custom+

Date value pair (mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

REL=

= the specified date relative to today

Today
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Current Month
Next Month
Prior Month
Current Year
Next Year
Prior Year
Custom +

integer value +
date unit (days, months, years)

REL<

< the specified date relative to today

REL<=

<= the specified date relative to today

REL>

> the specified date relative to today

REL>=

>= the specified date relative to today

REL<>

<> the specified date relative to today

Is NULL

does (not) have an assigned value

No or Yes

Note

Each type of date operator accepts a different type of compound value for the operand:

       Absolute comparison operators take a single explicit mm/dd/yyyy date value.

       Range operator takes a period from the drop-down list, or Custom and a pair of mm/dd/yyyy date values).

       Relative comparison operators take a period from the drop-down list, or Custom and an integer value (positive or negative) and date unit from the drop-down list to specify a point in time relative to today.

Expression Search Operators

Field Type

Operator

Match a record if the expression evaluates to…

Legal Values

Expression

is TRUE

TRUE

n/a

is FALSE

FALSE

Note

Being able to search for NULL values – in both drilldown and free-form search – makes it easy to search for missing data values.

 

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