You can use the quantity-based POC method for:
Sales orders
Projects
Internal orders with revenue, service orders with revenue, maintenance orders with revenue
With quantity-based results analysis, you can calculate the costs affecting net income on the basis of an actual quantity. You use the
Base Quantity
field in Customizing for the valuation method to control which quantities are used in the calculation. With sales orders, you can use the billing quantity or the delivery quantity as a basis for the actual quantity. The planned quantity then equals the quantity in the sales order item.
Note
If you have calculated the planned costs in a sales order cost estimate, the order quantity is the lot size of the cost estimate. If you have calculated the planned costs in the standard cost estimate for the material, the costs are converted to the order quantity. This also converts the costs that are independent of the lot size.
You have planned costs and quantities.
Choose a results analysis method in simplified Customizing for
Product Cost by Sales Order
under
.
POC = Q(a) / Q(p)
C(PA) = POC * C(p) = Q(a) / Q(p) * C(p)
R(PA) = R(a)
Revenue affecting net income equals actual revenue. Costs affecting net income are the planned costs multiplied by the quotient of actual quantity and planned quantity. Costs affecting net income can be allocated to CO-PA together with revenue affecting net income.
If actual costs are greater than the costs affecting net income, the system creates capitalized costs.
If actual costs are less than the costs affecting net income, the system creates reserves for unrealized costs.
Inventory values and reserves for unrealized costs can be transferred to FI and EC-PCA when you settle.
You have planned revenues of USD 200,000 and costs of USD 120,000 for your sales order. The order quantity is 100 units. The base quantity is the invoiced quantity.
Period 01
In period 01 you have actual costs of USD 20,000. You have not billed the customer. In results analysis, the system calculates the following data:
No costs affecting net income
No revenue affecting net income
Capitalized costs of USD 20,000 using the formula: Capitalized Costs = Actual Costs – Costs Affecting Net Income
You then settle the capitalized costs to FI and EC-PCA.
The following values are reported in CO-PA:
Profitability Analysis
Revenue |
0 |
Cost of sales |
0 |
Profit |
0 |
The income statement shows the following values:
Income Statement
Expense |
Revenue |
Actual costs 20,000 |
Capitalized costs 20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
Period 02
In period 02 actual costs increase to USD 80,000. You deliver to your customer and send him a milestone invoice for USD 100,000. The invoiced quantity is 40 units. The order is partially delivered and partially billed. In results analysis, the system calculates the following data:
Revenue affecting net income of USD 100,000
Costs affecting net income in the amount of USD 48,000 using the formula: Costs Affecting Net Income = Actual Quantity / Planned Quantity * Planned Costs
Capitalized costs of USD 32,000
You then settle the following:
Revenue affecting net income to CO-PA
Costs affecting net income to CO-PA
The change in the capitalized costs to FI and EC-PCA
The following values are reported in CO-PA:
Profitability Analysis
Revenue |
100,000 |
Cost of sales |
48,000 |
Profit |
52,000 |
The income statement shows the following values:
Income Statement
Expense |
Revenue |
Actual costs 80,000 |
Actual revenue 100,000 |
Profit 52,000 |
Capitalized costs 32,000 |
132,000 |
132,000 |
Period 03
In period 03 actual costs increase to USD 90,000. You deliver a second amount to your customer and send him a second milestone billing for USD 90,000. Total revenue is USD 190,000. The total invoiced quantity is 80 units. The order is partially delivered and partially billed. In results analysis, the system calculates the following data:
Costs affecting net income of USD 96,000
Revenue affecting net income of USD 190,000
Reserves for unrealized costs of USD 6,000
No capitalized costs The capitalized costs calculated in the prior period are canceled in period 03.
You then settle the following:
The change in revenue affecting net income and in costs affecting net income to CO-PA
Reserves for unrealized costs and the cancellation of the capitalized costs to FI and EC-PCA
The following values are reported in CO-PA:
Profitability Analysis
Revenue |
190,000 |
Cost of sales |
96,000 |
Profit |
94,000 |
The income statement shows the following values:
Income Statement
Expense |
Revenue |
Actual costs 90,000 |
Actual revenue 190,000 |
Reserves for unrealized costs 6,000 |
|
Profit 94,000 |
|
190,000 |
190,000 |
Period 04
In period 04 actual costs increase to USD 130,000. You deliver the remaining goods and send the customer the final invoice for USD 10,000. The total invoiced quantity is 100 units. Total revenue is USD 200,000. The order is now fully delivered and fully invoiced.
In results analysis, the system calculates the following data:
Costs affecting net income of USD 130,000
Revenue affecting net income of USD 200,000
You then settle the following:
The change in revenue affecting net income and in costs affecting net income to CO-PA
The cancellation of the reserves to FI and EC-PCA
The following values are reported in CO-PA:
Profitability Analysis
Revenue |
200,000 |
Cost of sales |
130,000 |
Profit |
70,000 |
The income statement shows the following values:
Income Statement
Expense |
Revenue |
Actual costs 130,000 |
Actual revenue 200,000 |
Profit 70,000 |
|
200,000 |
200,000 |
The order has a total profit of USD 70,000.