Case Distinctions for Variables 
The statement tt:switch-var allows case distinctions in which, unlike tt:switch, you can only specify cases for data content, not for data flow:
Syntax
<tt:switch-var>
case1
case2
</tt:switch-var>
In tt:switch, you can specify a list of cases case1, case2, ... Syntactically, every case case1, case2, ... is formulated by a condition for variables – that is, a subelement tt:cond-var. Other direct subelements are not possible in tt:switch-var.
You can specify no more than one case that does not contain a check condition.
Serialization and deserialization follow these rules:
The first case tt:cond-var, whose explicitly specified condition is met, is processed and the element tt:switch-var is left.
If no condition is met for any case with explicitly specified conditions, the case without condition is executed by default (if it exists) and the element tt:switch-var is left.
If no case without condition exists, the element tt:switch-var is left without any case being processed.
Note
Unlike the general case distinction with tt:switch, the content of the cases is irrelevant.
The following transformation extends the example from Conditions for Variables.
Syntax
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
<tt:template>
<tt:apply name="SUB">
<tt:with-parameter name="PARA" ref="ROOT"/>
</tt:apply>
</tt:template>
<tt:template name="SUB">
<tt:context>
<tt:parameter name="PARA"/>
</tt:context>
<tt:switch-var>
<tt:cond-var check="PARA<50">
<X val="small">...</X>
</tt:cond-var>
<tt:cond-var check="PARA<100">
<X val="medium">...</X>
</tt:cond-var>
<tt:cond-var>
<X val="big">...</X>
</tt:cond-var>
</tt:switch-var>
</tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Depending on the value of the ABAP data object bound to ROOT, the serialization generates either of the following:
<X val="small">...</X>
or
<X val="medium">...</X>
or
<X val="big">...</X>
The position of the element tt:cond-var without explicit condition within tt:switch-var is irrelevant. However, the order of the elements tt:cond-var with explicit conditions is relevant.