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Determining Overtake and Undertake
Amounts 
You use this business process to automatically process the requirements for determining overtake and undertake amounts as well as their monetary value.
You can collect, aggregate, or distribute the information necessary for settlement in an initial settlement run and make it available to the other market partners.
Since the information from this first settlement run only consists of estimations for non-interval customers, you must execute a second settlement run once the actual meter reading results are available. The second settlement run calculates the difference between the two sets of results.
You can then transfer the positive or negative amounts to billing and value them using different prices.
You can allocate the calculated differences to different prices and accord the supplier the appropriate credit or debit amount.

The business process runs as follows in SAP Utilities:
...
1. Define settlement master data (SAP for Utilities EDM)
2. Create settlement document (SAP for Utilities EDM)
3. Transfer calculated information to other market participants (SAP for Utilities EDM)
4. Analyze settlement run (SAP for Utilities EDM)
5. Receive meter reading results for residential customers (SAP for Utilities EDM)
6. Create settlement document (SAP for Utilities EDM)
7. Transfer calculated overtake and undertake amounts to other market participant (SAP for Utilities IDE)
8. Bill overtake and undertake amounts (SAP for Utilities Billing)
At the end of the second settlement run you can transfer the valued differences to the supplier in the form of credit or debit amounts.