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This graphic is explained in the accompanying textExample: Posting to Special Periods  Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

In this example, the fiscal year is made up of 12 regular posting periods, which correspond to the calendar months. In this example, period 13 is a special period.

This graphic is explained in the accompanying text

The right side of the graphic shows a retroactive accounting run that was triggered by a backdated pay increase affecting the previous fiscal year. As a comparison, the left-hand side shows posting a comparable retroactive accounting run during the fiscal year.

In January 2000, an employee gets a backdated pay increase for December 01 1999.

The system posts the pay increase of 1,000 to the credit side of the Salaries account for the special period 13/1999. The offsetting posting in the special period 13/1999 is made to the credit side of a clearing account, to which the system posts the recalculation difference of 1,000.

In the current posting period, (01/2000), the system posts the regular salary of 6,000 to the debit side of the Salaries account and posts the recalculation difference of 1,000 to the debit side of a clearing account. This is offset by posting 7,000 to the account Wages and salaries to be paid in the current posting period.