SCM-FRE, Replenishment and Optimization in F&R
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Technical Name of Business Function |
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Type of Business Function |
Enterprise Business Function |
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Available From |
SAP enhancement package 2 for SAP SCM 7.0 |
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Technical Usage |
SCM-SNC |
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Application Component |
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This business function offers new features and usability enhancements that help you to optimize inventory along the supply chain and reduce your total cost of ownership (TCO). The features provided offer a range of business and technical benefits in the areas replenishment and optimization, including the following:
Enhanced functionality in the area of replenishment optimization through the use of transport load optimization
Reduced number of generated exceptions
Inclusion of source list in source determination
Enhanced functionality in the area of the forecast handling and traceability
Enhanced UI with new options in the F&R workbenches and cause determination
You have installed the following components as of the version mentioned:
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Type of Component |
Component |
Required for the Following Features Only |
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Software Component |
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SAP NetWeaver |
SAP NetWeaver 7.0 |
You can use transport load optimization (TLO) to optimize supplier order quantities in terms of load planning and transportation costs. The goal of the transport load optimization is to find an optimal distribution of location product quantities to transportation units (TUs) that minimizes the number of required TUs. For more information, see Transport Load Optimization.
You can use source lists in source determination in SAP F&R. The source list, an existing component of the source of supply network in SAP ERP, contains the preferred sources of supply defined for a specific location product and the periods during which procurement from these sources is possible. In the connected ERP system, source list entries are evaluated to determine whether they are relevant for SAP F&R, and, if relevant, are transferred to SAP F&R to be taken into consideration during source determination. For more information, see Supply Network.
To reduce the number of exceptions that are generated, you can use criteria and rules to control or suppress the use of SAP F&R exception objects in certain situations. For more information, see Suppressing Exceptions in SAP F&R.
You can use the following functions in the area of forecast handling and traceability improvements:
Dampening factor for trend component in regression method
For forecast models with a trend component, you can dampen the trend for future forecast values by using a trend dampening factor that corresponds to your needs. A trend dampening factor is a number that is multiplied by the trend value (growth rate) for the calculation of each forecast value at the respective time. For more information, see Profiles Relevant for Forecast.
Enhanced determination of zero stock days
Zero stock information is used in the correction of lost consumption due to out-of-stock occurrences. You can choose to use the enhanced method of determining zero stock days when correcting the lost consumption. This means that the system marks a day as a zero stock day only if both the reported stock and the consumption of the day in question is zero. For more information, see Profiles Relevant for Forecast
Forecast for inactive periods
Forecast values (and DIF effects) are also issued for future inactive periods (though they are not considered in the requirement calculation). Depending on the forecast method and the actual data constellation, the forecast values for inactive periods can sometimes be confusing. You can choose to have the system set the calculated forecast values and DIF effects to zero for periods in which the location product is not listed. For more information, see Profiles Relevant for Forecast.
Improved handling of first-time DIF occurrences
For DIFs whose effects cannot be determined by the system, it is already possible to manually define a correction DIF with the assumed effect. Now, in the case of Boolean DIFs, you can alternatively define a default correction factor for the DIF. The system applies this factor for occurrences of the DIF if the effect of the DIF could not be determined. For more information, see Assigning DIF Occurrences.
More flexible definition of Ignore DIFs
You can control the definition of DIFs in a more flexible way:
You can define more than one DIF of type 'I' (Ignore Historical Value
) on location product level
DIFs assigned on location level can be defined as type 'I'
Enhanced method of filtering of DIFs by significance
You can choose to use an enhanced method of filtering the DIFs to ensure that only DIFs containing information significant for the forecast calculation are considered. In the enhanced (multi-step) method, the system evaluates each DIF in a separate step, beginning with the DIF that has the least significant effect. This allows you to improve the quality of the forecasting by reducing the forecast outliers that can occur when many DIFs are defined in the system and different occurrences are valid at the same time. For more information, see Profiles Relevant for Forecast
Elimination of collinear DIFs
In some cases, problematic forecast values can be found to be caused by collinear DIFs. You can choose to eliminate collinear DIFs from the forecast model. For more information, see Profiles Relevant for Forecast.
Output of corrected consumption history
Before the FRP run executes the forecast calculation, the system pre-processes the weekly consumption history in order to correct consumption values that would otherwise disturb the forecast calculation. You can view the corrected consumption values plus the reason for the correction on the Time
Series
screen of the Replenishment Workbench (RWB), the Product Workbench (PWB), and in cause determination. It may be useful to see the corrected consumption history as well as the original consumption history when checking the automatically created order proposals, since this means that
the forecast calculation of the FRP run is easier to understand. For more information, see Profiles Relevant for Forecast.
Output of preallocation information
In the RWB, you can view the forecast quantity that was preallocated from future periods to earlier periods within the demand horizon of an order proposal item, including the quantities that have been preallocated from future periods to past demand periods and still need to be reserved for the consumption in the future. For more information, see Preallocation.
Enhanced use of dynamic minimum stock
In the Requirement Calculation Profile, a new option is available for defining the use of the dynamic minimum stock.
Additional restriction: absolute discount for discount scales
You can enter an absolute discount in a defined currency for the Discount Scales
additional restriction. For more information, see Restriction
Profiles.
Intermediate values of order quantity optimization
In the RWB, you can view the intermediate results of the order quantity optimization process in the existing output interface. For more information, see Replenishment Workbench.
The UI enhancements provided with this business function allow you to do the following:
Start the RWB with an order proposal number
For different business reasons, you may need to start the RWB with one particular order proposal number. A new selection screen has been created for this purpose. For more information, see Replenishment Workbench.
Navigate to the procurement cycle from the RWB, PWB, and cause determination
Replenishment planners may find it useful to review detailed procurement cycle information, for example, the upcoming order dates and delivery dates in the RWB. You can view the information from the corresponding procurement cycle in the RWB, PWB, and in cause determination. For more information, see General Functions in the OPM Workbenches.
Authorize use of the Rounding pushbutton in the SAP F&R workbenches
You can control the use of the Rounding
pushbutton in the SAP F&R workbenches. Users require the appropriate authorization to use the Rounding
pushbutton to disable automatic rounding, and the system uses an authority check to
determine whether or not the user in question has the requisite authorization. This helps avoid logistical problems. For more information, see General Functions in the OPM Workbenches.
Change the delivery date of multiple order proposal items in the RWB
It is possible to change the delivery date of all or selected line items of an order proposal in the RWB. This is useful, for example, if the vendor has changed the delivery date or if you want to have certain products delivered earlier. When you choose to change the delivery date of multiple order proposal items, a dialog box appears in which you can specify the new delivery date. When you save, the system by default calculates other dependent scheduling dates automatically. Alternatively, if you want to specify the other scheduling dates yourself, you can choose the manual scheduling option. You can also have the system propose values for your consideration. For more information, see Replenishment Workbench.