Printing in the Background Using Variants You can print reports in the background to avoid long runtimes for online reports and to print reports on a periodic basis. You do this by defining variants and variant groups for the reports.

Variants and variant groups in Release 4.x replace the variable groups used in earlier releases. For information about converting these from Release 3.x to 4.x, see the corresponding release note.
In the Profitability Analysis (CO‑PA) and Executive Information System (EC‑EIS) applications, reports are printed in the background using programs RKEBATCH and RKCBATCH, respectively.
Before you can print reports in the background, you must define variants for the reports and then assign them to variant groups. For detailed information, see Creating Variants and Variant Groups .
You print reports in the background by executing a variant group. A variant group can process multiple combinations of characteristic values for one or more reports at the same time.
When you print a report in the background, you can choose to print it immediately, or you can schedule it to print at a specific time.
Choose
Information system
or
Drilldown Reporting
→
Report data
→
Schedule Variant Groups.
To print the report
immediately, choose Execute
→
Start Time
choose
Immediately
in the dialog box and save your entries.
To schedule the report for printing at a later time, proceed as follows:
Choose
Execute
→
Start Time
and then set the desired start time. If you would like to repeat the print periodically, choose
Execute Job Periodically
, then save your entries.
Choose
Steps
. Select the desired job in the list and choose
Change
.
Choose
ABAP/4
. Select a variant from the list of variants.
Choose
Print specifications
Enter the required printing specifications
(see
Setting the Print Parameters
).
Save your entries.
Save your step entries. Press
Back
.
By choosing
System
→
Services
→
Jobs
→
Job
Overview, you can check the job's processing status.

You can find detailed documentation on background processing under
Help
→
SAP Library
→
BC (Basis)
→
Computing Center Management System
→
BC Computing Center Management System
or under
Help
→
Application Help