Entering content frameFunction documentation Issue Currency Changeover Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

Use

In the context of the EMU, we can assume that almost all securities that are issued in a member currency will be converted to the euro on a particular key date by the end of the year 2001. This key date will be determined by the issuer.

The issue currency changeover is represented in the SAP System as a special corporate action.

Integration

Since the securities management module manages all flows and documents both in local currency and issue currency, you are only permitted to change the issue currency of a security if all flows and documents in the system relating to the security are converted at the same time.

The Financial Accounting module uses the issue currency of the securities subledger as the transaction currency. Since the transaction currency of FI documents is not going to be converted, the general ledger documents must be corrected by a currency swap. To do this, take the relevant amounts of the old transaction currency off the books and post them again in the new currency.

The individual security positions are subject to different consistency requirements, which must also be satisfied after the flows have been changed over.

You have to ensure, for example, that there are no write-ups/write-downs in the foreign currency for securities in the local currency.

To resolve any rounding errors, you may have to generate adjustment records.

Features

You change over the issue currency of a security as follows:

  1. Adjust the FI documents using a currency swap
  2. Convert all the relevant master data, flows and documents
  3. The documents/flows are reconciled in the subledger

Activities

  1. To change over the currency of a security, you must define a corporate action from the Issue currency changeover category.
  2. This becomes a reference for all the flows generated.

    Choose Back office ® Corporate Action and create an issue currency conversion.

  3. Enter the following data:
    1. Key date of the changeover
    2. ID number of the security you want to convert
    3. Old issue currency
    4. New issue currency
    5. Set the Convert conditions? indicator if you want to convert all the conditions in the old issue currency to the new issue currency.
    6. Rate type for translating the currency amounts
  4. Activate the corporate action.
  5. Post the corporate action
    1. You must meet the following requirements:
      1. You have to perform a period-end closing for all the positions of the security you want to change over on the key date of the changeover.
      2. There must be no actual closed records with a position date later than the key date.
      3. If a fixed rate has been defined between the old issue currency and the local currency at the changeover rate (this is always the case when you change over to the euro), you must perform foreign currency valuation at the changeover rate before you post the issue currency changeover. You do this by choosing Back Office ® EMU Additional Functions ® Execute Forex Valuation.
    2. If you have fulfilled all the requirements, choose Securities ® Accounting ® Corporate Action ® Post.
    3. Enter the following data:

      1. Value date of the flows generated
      2. Posting date of the FI documents
      3. Document date of the FI documents
      4. Assignment text of the FI documents

Note

You post the issue currency conversion for all company codes.

Note

You will find the function Generate Issue Currency Changeovers under Securities ® Back Office ® EMU Additional Functions. You can use this function to generate the issue currency changeover simultaneously for more than one class (for example, for all the securities from one issuer).

The following activities take place when the issue currency has been changed over:

  1. The FI documents are adjusted
  2. The system first determines the positions for all the relevant company codes/securities accounts on the key date of the changeover. It then takes the book value in the old issue currency off the books and posts it again in the new issue currency. It does this for each securities account (for 6b positions and valuation category 10 per position item). The example below demonstrates which flows are generated for each securities account position.

    Example

    The issue currency (ICURR) of a security changes over to the EURO on 1/1/2000 from FRF. The local currency (LCURR) of the company code is already EURO. The fixed exchange rate for the relevant rate type is 1 EURO = 6 FRF. In one securities account there are 1000 units with the following:

     

    Issue currency (ICURR)

    Local currency (LCURR)

    Acquisition value

    630,000 FRF

    100,000 EURO

    Book value

    534,000 FRF

    89,000 EURO

     

    The book value is calculated as follows:

     

    Before conversion

     

    After the changeover

     
     

    ICURR

    LCURR

    ICURR

    LCURR

    Acquisition value

    630,000 FRF

    100,000 EUR

    105,000 EUR

    100,000 EUR

    Sec. val.

    -96,000 FRF

    -10,000 EUR

    -16,000 EUR

    -10,000 EUR

    Forex val.

     

    -1,000 EUR

     

    -1,000 EUR

    Book value

    534,000 FRF

    89,000 EUR

    89,000 EUR

    89,000 EUR

     

    The system generates the following flows for a currency swap:

     

    Flow category

    Debit/credit indicator

    Amount in ICURR

    Amount in LCURR

    Take acq. value off books

    XKM

    C

    534,000 FRF

    89,000 EUR

    Post acq. value

    XKM

    D

    89,000 EUR

    89,000 EUR

  3. The database tables are changed over
  4. The securities management module draws a formal distinction between the issue currency and the position currency of a security. Since you always manage your positions in the issue currency, you have to change over the position currency together with the issue currency.

    You usually enter condition items in a separate currency, in other words, the condition currency. If you set the Convert conditions? indicator when you defined the issue currency changeover, all the conditions in the old issue currency are converted to the new issue currency.

    In principle, ALL the records in the system will be converted, regardless of the issue currency changeover key date.

  5. The documents/flows are reconciled in the subledger
  6. ‘New’ local currency securities are reconciled.

    If a foreign currency security becomes a local currency security when the position currency is changed over to the local currency, the following have to be checked for consistency:

    1. The acquisition value must be the same in both the issue currency and the local currency.
    2. The write-ups/write-downs in the security must be identical in the issue currency and the local currency.
    3. The book value must be the same in the issue currency and the local currency.
    4. There must be no write-ups/write-downs in the foreign currency.

Since the local currency as the document currency is the legal currency in FI, the amounts in the issue currency are adjusted to match those in the local currency. This is done as follows:

    1. The differences in the acquisition value are transferred to the valuation in the security.
    2. The foreign currency valuation is transferred to the security valuation.
    3. The difference of the valuation in the security is posted to a euro-adjustment account.

Example

After the changeover of the position currency to the euro, the book value of a security item is calculated as follows (see previous example):

 

ICURR

LCURR

Acquisition value

105,000 EUR

100,000 EUR

Sec. val.

-16,000 EUR

-10,000 EUR

Forex val.

0 EUR

-1.000 EUR

Book value

89,000 EUR

89,000 EUR

 

First step: The acquisition values are adjusted

First of all, the system adjusts the acquisition value in the ICURR to match that of the LCURR. For this, the difference in the acquisition values (5,000 EURO in the example) is transferred to the securities valuation.

 

Flow category

Debit/credit indicator

Amount in ICURR

Amount in LCURR

Acq. value transl.

XC

C

5,000 EUR

0 EUR

 

The book value then looks as follows:

 

ICURR

LCURR

Acquisition value

100,000 EUR

100,000 EUR

Sec. val.

-11,000 EUR

-10,000 EUR

Forex val.

0 EUR

-1.000 EUR

Book value

89,000 EUR

89,000 EUR

 

Second step: The valuation in the foreign currency is translated

In the next step, the valuation in the foreign currency is transferred to the valuation in the security.

Note

There are no write-ups/write-downs for local currency securities in the foreign currency!

Since the securities position management function does not recognize this type of translation, two flows are written.

 

Flow category

Debit/credit indicator

Amount in ICURR

Amount in LCURR

Take forex val. off books

 

XD0E

 

D

 

0 EUR

 

1,000 EUR

Post sec. valuation

 

XA1E

 

C

 

0 EUR

 

1,000 EUR

 

 

 

ICURR

LCURR

Acquisition value

100,000 EUR

100,000 EUR

Sec. val.

-11,000 EUR

-11,000 EUR

Forex val.

0 EUR

0 EUR

Book value

89,000 EUR

89,000 EUR

 

 

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