
Issue Currency Changeover
Use
In the context of the EMU, we can assume that almost all securities that are issued in a member currency will be converted to the euro on a particular key date by the end of the year 2001. This key date will be determined by the issuer.
The issue currency changeover is represented in the SAP System as a special corporate action.
Integration
Since the securities management module manages all flows and documents both in local currency and issue currency, you are only permitted to change the issue currency of a security if all flows and documents in the system relating to the security are converted at the same time.
The Financial Accounting module uses the issue currency of the securities subledger as the transaction currency. Since the transaction currency of FI documents is not going to be converted, the general ledger documents must be corrected by a currency swap. To do this, take the relevant amounts of the old transaction currency off the books and post them again in the new currency.
The individual security positions are subject to different consistency requirements, which must also be satisfied after the flows have been changed over.
You have to ensure, for example, that there are no write-ups/write-downs in the foreign currency for securities in the local currency.
To resolve any rounding errors, you may have to generate adjustment records.
Features
You change over the issue currency of a security as follows:
Activities
This becomes a reference for all the flows generated.
Choose Back office ® Corporate Action and create an issue currency conversion.
Enter the following data:

You post the issue currency conversion for all company codes.

You will find the function Generate Issue Currency Changeovers under Securities ® Back Office ®
The following activities take place when the issue currency has been changed over:
The system first determines the positions for all the relevant company codes/securities accounts on the key date of the changeover. It then takes the book value in the old issue currency off the books and posts it again in the new issue currency. It does this for each securities account (for 6b positions and valuation category 10 per position item). The example below demonstrates which flows are generated for each securities account position.

The issue currency (ICURR) of a security changes over to the EURO on 1/1/2000 from FRF. The local currency (LCURR) of the company code is already EURO. The fixed exchange rate for the relevant rate type is 1 EURO = 6 FRF. In one securities account there are 1000 units with the following:
|
Issue currency (ICURR) |
Local currency (LCURR) | |
Acquisition value |
630,000 FRF |
100,000 EURO |
Book value |
534,000 FRF |
89,000 EURO |
The book value is calculated as follows:
|
Before conversion |
After the changeover |
|||
|
ICURR |
LCURR |
ICURR |
LCURR | |
Acquisition value |
630,000 FRF |
100,000 EUR |
105,000 EUR |
100,000 EUR |
Sec. val. |
-96,000 FRF |
-10,000 EUR |
-16,000 EUR |
-10,000 EUR |
Forex val. |
-1,000 EUR |
-1,000 EUR | ||
Book value |
534,000 FRF |
89,000 EUR |
89,000 EUR |
89,000 EUR |
The system generates the following flows for a currency swap:
|
Flow category |
Debit/credit indicator |
Amount in ICURR |
Amount in LCURR | |
Take acq. value off books |
XKM |
C |
534,000 FRF |
89,000 EUR |
Post acq. value |
XKM |
D |
89,000 EUR |
89,000 EUR |
The securities management module draws a formal distinction between the issue currency and the position currency of a security. Since you always manage your positions in the issue currency, you have to change over the position currency together with the issue currency.
You usually enter condition items in a separate currency, in other words, the condition currency. If you set the Convert conditions? indicator when you defined the issue currency changeover, all the conditions in the old issue currency are converted to the new issue currency.
In principle, ALL the records in the system will be converted, regardless of the issue currency changeover key date.
‘New’ local currency securities are reconciled.
If a foreign currency security becomes a local currency security when the position currency is changed over to the local currency, the following have to be checked for consistency:
Since the local currency as the document currency is the legal currency in FI, the amounts in the issue currency are adjusted to match those in the local currency. This is done as follows:

After the changeover of the position currency to the euro, the book value of a security item is calculated as follows (see previous example):
|
ICURR |
LCURR | |
Acquisition value |
105,000 EUR |
100,000 EUR |
Sec. val. |
-16,000 EUR |
-10,000 EUR |
Forex val. |
0 EUR |
-1.000 EUR |
Book value |
89,000 EUR |
89,000 EUR |
First step: The acquisition values are adjusted
First of all, the system adjusts the acquisition value in the ICURR to match that of the LCURR. For this, the difference in the acquisition values (5,000 EURO in the example) is transferred to the securities valuation.
|
Flow category |
Debit/credit indicator |
Amount in ICURR |
Amount in LCURR | |
Acq. value transl. |
XC |
C |
5,000 EUR |
0 EUR |
The book value then looks as follows:
|
ICURR |
LCURR | |
Acquisition value |
100,000 EUR |
100,000 EUR |
Sec. val. |
-11,000 EUR |
-10,000 EUR |
Forex val. |
0 EUR |
-1.000 EUR |
Book value |
89,000 EUR |
89,000 EUR |
Second step: The valuation in the foreign currency is translated
In the next step, the valuation in the foreign currency is transferred to the valuation in the security.

There are no write-ups/write-downs for local currency securities in the foreign currency!
Since the securities position management function does not recognize this type of translation, two flows are written.
|
Flow category |
Debit/credit indicator |
Amount in ICURR |
Amount in LCURR | |
Take forex val. off books |
XD0E |
D |
0 EUR |
1,000 EUR |
Post sec. valuation |
XA1E |
C |
0 EUR |
1,000 EUR |
|
ICURR |
LCURR | |
Acquisition value |
100,000 EUR |
100,000 EUR |
Sec. val. |
-11,000 EUR |
-11,000 EUR |
Forex val. |
0 EUR |
0 EUR |
Book value |
89,000 EUR |
89,000 EUR |