Absence Quotas Infotype (2006) 

Definition

You use this infotype to manage time accounts that represent employees’ absence entitlements or time credits. The time accounts contain a particular number of days or hours, during which time employees are permitted to be off work.

Use

You can use the infotype to manage the following time accounts, for example:

·         Employees’ annual leave

·         Time in lieu accounts, containing hours of overtime for which employees are permitted to claim time in lieu

·         Paid and unpaid absence entitlements, such as for illness or other life events

Structure

Accrual and deduction of absence quotas

Absence quotas can be recorded manually, proposed by the SAP System, or accrued automatically. An employee can claim an absence quota by

·        Requesting an absence such as leave

In this case, you record an absence in the Absences infotype (2001). The absence is deducted from the quota. For more information, see Maintain Absences with Quota Deduction.

Alternatively, employees can record their own absences using a Web application. For more information, see Leave Request.

·        Requesting remuneration for the times

In this case, you record a compensation. The compensation is deducted from the quota. For more information, see Time Quota Compensation Infotype (0416).

When an employee claims time from a quota, SAP R/3 deducts the requested time from the quota until it is used up. The quota can only be deducted further if the Customizing settings stipulate that the quota can also be deducted up to a particular negative number.

Absence quota type

Absence quotas with an identical content, such as leave, are grouped into an absence quota type in Customizing. Absence quota types are subtypes of the Absence Quotas infotype (2006). Time accounts are managed in hours or days (Unit field), according to the absence quota type of the quota from which the absence is deducted.

Validity and deduction period

Absence quotas are only valid for a particular validity period, for example, the leave year or the month in which overtime hours were worked. The deduction period stipulates when a quota can be deducted. The deduction period need not be the same as the validity period.

Employees in your enterprise receive an annual leave entitlement of 20 days. The corresponding absence quota has a validity period of one year, for example, January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000. The quota has a deduction period from January 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001, that is, employees can take leave up to three months after the end of the leave year. If you do not transfer it to another absence quota, the account expires after this date.

Time intervals for absence quotas

You assign absence quotas by defining a total entitlement an employee has to an absence for a validity and deduction period. You can specify clock times to stipulate that only partial-day absences within this time frame may be deducted from the quota.

Absence quotas accrued automatically

Absence quotas can be accumulated automatically in time evaluation. You cannot change automatically accrued absence quotas manually in the Absence Quotas infotype (2006). Instead, you use the Quota Correctionsinfotype (2013).

Recording absences

When you enter an absence with quota deduction or quota compensation, SAP R/3 checks the existing quotas. The absence record or compensation can only be saved if the employee has sufficient quota.

Time account statuses

To aid data entry when you record absences or compensation, the system displays the absence quotas that can be deducted on the current date, with their deduction period. Additional time account statuses for the absence quota provide information on the current deduction status:

 

Account status	Meaning
Entitlement	Specifies an employee’s total entitlement to an absence entitlement for a particular period, for example, leave/year or compensation hours/month
Remainder	Specifies the available entitlement for which the employee can still deduct absences or have compensated
Requested	Specifies the portion of the entitlement for which absences have been recorded, for past or future dates Note: In the Employee Self-Service application Leave Request, the Requested field specifies the portion of the entitlement for which absences or compensation have been recorded for future dates.
Compensated	Specifies the portion of the entitlement that has already been compensated
Used	Specifies the portion of the entitlement that has already been compensated or deducted by an absence

 

You can display an overview of your employees’ time account statuses. For more information, see Obtaining Information on an Employee's Absence or Attendance Quotas.

See also:

Maintaining Absence Quotas