Backing Up the Current Transaction Log 
Use
If the disk on which the R/3 database resides has failed, it is important to immediately backup the current transaction log, otherwise the work carried out since the last log backup will be permanently lost.
Prerequisites
The current transaction log can only be dumped if:

Do not stop the SQL Server before backing up the current transaction log. If you stop the server or reboot the system, you will be unable to backup the log!
Procedure
The SQL Server Query Analyzer window opens.
BACKUP LOG <SAPSID> TO <backup device> WITH NO_TRUNCATE, FORMAT
Where <SAPSID> is the name of your R/3 database and <backup device> the name of the device where you insert the backup tape, for example, R3DUMP0. Device names are case sensitive. For example, R3DUMP0 must be entered in uppercase.

The format option of the backup log command erases all the existing data on the tape. You should therefore be absolutely certain that you have placed the right tape into the tape drive.