The Systematics of Profit Center Determination 
This section is intended as a theoretical supplement to the more practical explanation of profit center determination (see
Data Origin).It will explain:
Transaction Data
Step 1: Document-dependent profit center determination
To begin with, the system determines a profit center on the basis of the origin of the document and any special conditions. It does so by one of the following methods:
Example: indirect assignment
When you make a goods receipt posting in Profit Center Accounting, the system takes over the profit center from the corresponding order. In the order, the system finds the profit center which is assigned to the material/plant combination it contained on the order document date.
It could be that another profit center has been assigned to this material/plant combination in the period between the order document date and the goods receipt posting document date. If so, when you make the goods receipt posting, the system still takes over the profit center which was assigned on the order document date.
For detailed illustrations of the criteria used to determine the profit center for each different type of document, see:
MM-Goods Movement SD Billing Document FI Posting and FI-AA Asset Posting MM Goods Receipt PostingStep 2: Characteristic-dependent profit center determination
With all types of document, the system checks whether one of the following cases applies: The profit center assignment which may arise from this step always has priority over the assignment determined in step 1 on the basis of document type.
In the order shown below, the system checks whether: |
If so, ... |
1) ..substitutions have been set for profit centers in FI or CO. |
...the profit center determined using the substitutions is always used. For further information on substitutions, see Substitutions. |
2) ...the data to be transferred is a cost or revenue element. |
the profit center will always be determined from the real (not statistical) assigned CO object belonging to it. For further information on the assignment of profit centers to CO objects see Profit Center Assignments. |
3) ...the data is from balance sheet or profit and loss accounts which have been set for transfer to Profit Center Accountingand no profit center has been set in the corresponding document |
the system takes the profit center directly assigned to the corresponding accounts (see Customizing for Profit Center Accounting, transaction 3KEH) or which was assigned to the corresponding accounts by a derivation rule (see Customizing for Profit Center Accounting, transaction 3KEI) |
4) ...the data is from profit and loss accounts which affect logistical processes (that is, data which is taken over as standard)and no profit center has been set in the corresponding document |
...the data is posted to the dummy profit center. |
5) ...you have changed the Profit Center field for the corresponding original document, using the SAP customer enhancement PCA00001. |
...the data is posted to the profit center you require. For more information about using SAP customer enhancements, see the Implementation Guide (IMG) for Profit Center Accounting, under Tools. |
Balance Sheet Items
When you transfer balance sheet items to Profit Center Accounting, the profit center is determined as follows:
For more information, see
Balance Sheet Items in Profit Center Accounting.