MM Scenario - Global Purchasing 

Purpose

This scenario provides information that will assist global companies dealing with purchasing functions which are impacted by time zone differences from one location to another. The Time Zone function is used to convert dates locally and a description of the resulting dates and recommendations for alternate procedures are explained in this topic.

Process Flow

  1. A shared service center for a global purchasing organization enters a purchase order. Depending on the location of the vendor and plant to receive the goods, the delivery date may actually be in the past (for example if the purchasing function takes place in Asia and the vendor and plant is in California). The system suggests a delivery date and displays a warning. However, you can bypass the warning and save the purchase order.
  2. When the goods are received in the other country, a document and posting date are entered as defaults based on the time zone of the user entering the transaction. There is no error due to this conversion and the stock is posted and appears available at that time.
  3. The material document has several dates attached to it based on the movement that occurred:

The posting date and the document date are entered as defaults based on the user master. The entry date is the system date at the time of the transaction.

Result

The document date and the posting date default to the time zone of the user. The system time is kept internally and displayed as the entry date.

Tips

Since the entry date differs from the document and posting dates for time zone enabled sites, use caution when you view dates in material documents for auditing and reporting purposes.

If period closings are done in a later time zone (such as the US) other areas could have problems posting material movements in their local time. A procedure for doing period closings ahead of time in the later time zone should be instituted to ensure the earlier time zone is not blocked from doing goods movement transactions.

Also, since a vendor is not typically on the same SAP system a time zone effect cannot be converted to the vendor. It is the responsibility of the vendor to determine the correct delivery time for the shipment.

See also:

MM Scenario - Interplant Purchasing