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Release note on the Business Navigator
Description
Navigation tool for the R/3 Reference Model in the R/3 Repository.
The display version of the R/3 Reference Model in the R/3 System is called
the Business Navigator. Unlike the R/3 Analyzer, which is the the PC version
of the R/3 Reference Model, you can use the Business Navigator to access the
contents of the R/3 Reference Model from any computer where you use the R/3
System.
The integration of the Business Navigator with the R/3 System means that
you can now click to access the following from the Component and Process flow
views:
- the transactions of the SAP applications
- the R/3 documentation (providing it is available)
- the data models (via the I/O entities and the system organization
units)
- the Implementation Guide (IMG)
Since the Business Navigator is simply a display tool, the models in it
cannot currently be adapted or enhanced. The development of an API for the
connection of modeling tools is planned for a later release.
1. Opening the Business
Navigator
Choose Tools -> Business Engineering -> Business Navigator to open
the Business Navigator with the R/3 Reference Model in any R/3 application
system.
When you open the Business Navigator, you can choose between these initial
screens in order to reach the various structures and graphics of the R/3
Reference Model:
1. Navigating in the Business
Navigator
Navigation in the Business Navigator is largely based on hierarchical
structures.
A line entry consists of:
- a symbol "+"
- a letter
- a 'long name', for example Materials Management. You may also wish to
display a 10-character mnemonic short text, such as MM for example, by
choosing Edit -> Hide/show code.
Depending on which part of the line entry you choose, a different result is
achieved.
Clicking the "+" symbol:
By clicking on the symbol you open the subordinate structure level. You can
close the structure you have just displayed by clicking again with the mouse.
In this way you can navigate through all structure levels.
By positioning the cursor on the appropriate structure node and clicking
'Expand sub-tree' you can display the whole component structure beneath that
node. By clicking 'Collapse sub-tree' the displayed structure can be shut
again.
Double-clicking the short text code or the long name:
By double-clicking on a short text or a long name, you open a
context-sensitive dialog box containing all the options available for this
object.
Clicking an icon:
An icon implies that a diagram or a list display is asigned at the
corresponding structure level. The following icons are used: (Note - If you
use SAPscript display and the icons do not appear in this release note, you
can see them in the online documentation for the R/3 Reference Model)
- in the Component view:
@4T@ = Process selection matrix
@4U@ = System organization diagram
@4X@ = Information flow
@3L@ = Functions/processes
@4S@ = Process diagram
@4W@ = Business object graphic
If, for example, you select an entry with a Functions/processes symbol
by:
- clicking on it
- clicking Functions/processes, or
- choosing Goto -> Functions/processes
all functions and processes allocated to the application components are
listed. Functions that are also displayed as process diagrams are marked with
the corresponding icon.
- in the Process flow view:
@50@ = Communications diagram
@4V@ = Scenario
@4s@ = Process diagram
Within a graphic, you can select an object with one click, for example to
open the where-used list from the menu. When dealing with complex diagrams,
you can choose the part of the diagram you want to zoom in on with the help of
the navigation area.
The window can be moved in the navigation area using the middle or right
mouse button. By clicking on a corner of the navigation window and dragging it
you can change the diagram display. You can also use the pushbuttons Zoom in
and Zoom out to select the size of the display. You can call a magnifying
glass function in the display area which makes it possible to zoom in on
selected objects by holding down the CTRL key while clicking the left mouse
button.
1. Opening the assigned
diagrams
Double-click the short text to open a dialog box containing different
options.
Depending on the view and at which structure level an object is located,
the dialog box can contain different options:
Cross-application options:
- Attributes: Details, for example the processing method or
the transaction code of a function, are displayed for the individual
objects
- R/3 documentation: Additional information on the selected
object can be displayed by opening the R/3 documentation
- Functions/processes: Contains the list of the functions
and the processes for a business application component
- Information flows: Which information objects are
exchanged between which business application components, displayed in list
form.
- Input/output assignment: Which information objects are
needed as input for a process or are generated as ouput, displayed in list
form.
- Organization unit assignment: All organization unit types
which are relevant to a process are displayed in list form
- System organization diagram: This diagram contains the
system organization units of a business application component
- Process selection matrix: Contains all processes of an
application or a business application component
- Process: This diagram represents a business process in
graphic form.
- Scenario: A summarized process chain that includes
several detail processes.
- Transaction: Opens a transaction that is allocated to a
function/process chain
- Where-used list: The where-used list tells you all the
models in which the selected object appears.
- Communications diagram: Displays the communication
relationships between organization units
- Business objects: This diagram contains Business objects
of a business application component node
- IMG activities: Displays Implementation Guide activities
assigned to a component and its subnodes.
- Scenario selection matrix: This diagram contains the
scenarios of a company area.
- Project documentation: Opens SAPoffice for your company's
documentation of business application components and processes
- Status: Use this function to maintain project-dependent
statuses and persons in charge of a process.
1. Structure display menu
commands
Hierarchy menu
- Print: Prints the current hierarchy structure on a designated
printer.
- Legend: This function shows the abbreviations used (for example I, O, F,
M, B) and the long names.
- Exit: Standard function of the R/3 System
Edit menu
- Expand sub-tree: By positioning the cursor on an icon in the structure and
choosing Expand sub-tree you display all objects subordinated to this
structure node.
- Collapse sub-tree: By positioning the cursor on an icon in the
structureand choosing Collapse sub-tree, all objects that were previously
displayed for this structure node are hidden and the structure is closed.
- Global search: To search for objects with certain attributes, make
the
- corresponding entries in the search fields.
- Component filter: (Only available in the Component view) You use this
function to select your business application components according to the
criterion Company or Project. If you want to change the filter after a
selection has been carried out, restart the Business Navigator.
- Hide/show code: In the Component view you can display and hide the
component identifier.
- Cancel: Standard function of the R/3 System
Goto menu
The Goto menu has different options in the two
views:
- In the Component view:
- Navigation options: Opens a pop-up window in which you can specify
different navigation options.
- Attributes: Opens the attribute screen for an object.
- R/3 documentation: Opens the appropriate R/3 Winhelp documentation.
- Project documentation: You use this function to go directly from the
Business Navigator to a parallel component folder structure in SAPoffice. In
SAPoffice you can assign user-specific documentation to an object. There is a
mail folder for the object. You can have the folders created automatically
when the Enterprise IMG is generated. If there is no mail folder for an
object, the object was not selected for your Enterprise IMG. There are folders
specific to projects and cross-project files.
- System organization diagram: Opens an assigned organization diagram
- Process selection matrix: Opens a process selection matrix for the
selected business application component
- Information flows: Opens the information flow display
- Functions/processes: Opens an assigned process diagram
- Business objects: You can open the graphic of the business object with
this function.
- IMG activities: Displays Implementation Guide activities assigned to a
component and its subnodes.
- Process flow view: Takes you into the Process flow view of the R/3
Reference Model.
- Back: Standard function of the R/3 System
- In the Process flow view:
- Navigation options: Opens a dialog box in which you can specify different
navigation options.
- Attributes: Opens the attribute screen for an object.
- R/3 documentation: Opens the relevant R/3 Winhelp documentation.
- Communications diagram: Displays the communication relationships between
organization units
- Scenario: Opens the assigned scenario process
- Process: Opens the assigned process
- Input/output assignment: Opens a list of the assigned information
objects
- Organization unit assignment: Opens the list of assigned system
organization units
- IMG activities: Displays Implementation Guide activities assigned to a
component and its subnodes.
- Component view: Takes you into the Component view of the R/3 Reference
Model.
- Back: Standard function of the R/3 System
Utilities menu
- Repository infoystem: Use this command to search for an object or open the
where-used list
- Status analysis: (This functionality is available in the Component view
only.) You can store various kinds of status information for each project. You
can use status analysis to evaluate that information. You decide the selection
criteria to be applied to your analyses and how the results are to be
presented. To go to the attribute window of a function, you double-click on
its line in the analysis. You choose Navigation options to display a
navigation window. By positioning your cursor on an option and double-clicking
you can open that option.
System menu
- Standard menu of the R/3 System
Help menu
- Standard menu of the R/3 System
2. Graphic display menu
commands
The menu options in the graphic display depend
on the type of graphic displayed
Graphic menu
- Print: Prints the current graphic
- Exit: Standard function of the R/3 System
Edit menu
- Find: You can search for an object in a diagram
- Select: Select or deselect all objects in the graphic, or selects the
objects that were unselected and deselects those that were selected (toggle
function).
- Visibility: Shows or hides nodes, or makes them transparent.
- Cancel: Standard function of the R/3 System
Goto menu
The Goto menu contains different object
functions for each model type.
- Navigation options: Opens a pop-up window in which you can specify
different navigation options.
- Function: The attributes, the R/3 documentation and the transaction can be
opened for a function.
- Event: The attributes can be opened for an event
- Process path: The attributes, the R/3 documentation, the transaction, the
input/output assignment, the organization unit assignment and the respective
process can be opened for a process path.
- Process: Attributes and the corresponding scenario process can be opened
for a scenario
- Back: Standard function of the R/3 System
Utilities menu
- Where-used list: Shows you in which diagrams or structures a selected
object is used.
- ABAP/4 Repository Information System: Use this command to search for an
object or open the where-used list
Settings menu
All settings carried out here are
temporary.
- Legend: You can display the legend for a diagram at different positions
within the display area.
- Select (type): You can set how the selection of objects is displayed
- Select (objects): You can set whether only objects or links and objects
should be chosen when selecting.
- Attribute positions: Choose this command to display attributes for a
function in the diagram.
- Only new objects: Whenever you call this function, the new functions
modeled for the latest release are highlighted. Functions from an older
release level are transparent.
- All objects: Whenever you call this function, all objects are displayed in
color, regardless of the release level.
View menu
- Standard: With this option, the display area is shown with the navigation
area to its right.
- Display: The display area only is displayed with this option.
- Complete view: With this option, a whole diagram is displayed on the
screen.
- Center on selected object: One or more selected objects are displayed in
the middle of the screen.
- Zoom in: The system zooms in on the objects of a diagram.
- Zoom out: The system zooms out from the objects of a diagram.
Help menu
- Extended help: Standard function of the R/3 System
- Product information: About the graphic frontend
3. The Component
view
The component view contains a list of the business application components
that are available for the current release status in the SAP System and
therefore in the R/3 Reference Model.
Application components in list form are positioned in a business
application component structure that you can open level by level.
The information flows that exist between the different business application
components are assigned at the second structure level.
The information on the information flows is displayed in list form and not
in graphic form.
The business application components listed under 'Sources' supply
information to another business application component; the business
application components listed under 'Targets' receive information from another
business application component.
You display the information objects exchanged between two business
application components by selecting one or more source business application
component(s) or target business application component(s) and clicking
Continue.
You double click on an information object to display further information
from the data models, for example the entity definitions or the object
repository definition.
Business objects are assigned at different levels.
Choose Goto -> Process flow view to open the Process flow view.
The Process flow view The upper structure level
in the Process flow view contains the various enterprise areas. Where a line
is marked with the Communications diagram icon you can open the communications
diagram for the enterprise area in question.
The next structure level contains the scenario processes. The individual
processes for each scenario process can be opened at the structure level
immediately below.