Example: Assigning Commitment Items to G/L Accounts 
The business character of the G/L accounts is not decisive for their assignment to commitment items, but rather its position in the process structure of a revenue or an expenditure.
Accounts that create a revenue or expenditure functionally must be linked to a commitment item with the control financial transaction 30/item category 2 (revenues) or financial transaction 30/commitment item 3 (expenditures). This is the only way in which the system recognizes that it is a revenue or an expenditure. In this sense materials and asset accounts create expenditures and require this controlling.
Bank and cash accounts display a balance. A commitment item with financial transaction 90 and item category 2 or 3 must be assigned to these accounts. Check and bank clearing accounts should be controlled using financial transaction 80 and item category 2 or 3. Although you technically need not specify an item category for these accounts, the variable 2 or 3 however have no controlling effect in this case.
Reconciliation accounts for customers and vendors create the status ‘invoice’ and require a commitment item with the financial transaction 60. A differentiation according to revenues and expenditures is not relevant for the system, but ensures that the assignment is clearly arranged.
The clearing account goods receipt/invoice receipt requires a commitment item financial transaction 40/item category 3.
Example assignment G/L-Commitment item/Controlling parameters
Account |
Financial Transaction |
Item Category |
Revenues |
30 |
2 |
Expense |
30 |
3 |
GR/IR |
40 |
3 |
Check clearing / Bank clearing |
80 |
2/3 |
Bank/cash |
90 |
2/3 |
Receivables |
60 |
2 |
Payables |
60 |
3 |
Input tax |
30 |
2 |
Output tax |
30 |
3 |
Cash discount received |
30 |
2/3 |
Cash discount paid |
30 |
2/3 |
Price difference accounts |
30 |
2/3 |
Assets: |
||
- Acquisitions |
30 |
2 |
- Retirements |
30 |
3 |