Example: Assigning Commitment Items to G/L Accounts 

The business character of the G/L accounts is not decisive for their assignment to commitment items, but rather its position in the process structure of a revenue or an expenditure.

Accounts that create a revenue or expenditure functionally must be linked to a commitment item with the control financial transaction 30/item category 2 (revenues) or financial transaction 30/commitment item 3 (expenditures). This is the only way in which the system recognizes that it is a revenue or an expenditure. In this sense materials and asset accounts create expenditures and require this controlling.

Bank and cash accounts display a balance. A commitment item with financial transaction 90 and item category 2 or 3 must be assigned to these accounts. Check and bank clearing accounts should be controlled using financial transaction 80 and item category 2 or 3. Although you technically need not specify an item category for these accounts, the variable 2 or 3 however have no controlling effect in this case.

Reconciliation accounts for customers and vendors create the status ‘invoice’ and require a commitment item with the financial transaction 60. A differentiation according to revenues and expenditures is not relevant for the system, but ensures that the assignment is clearly arranged.

The clearing account goods receipt/invoice receipt requires a commitment item financial transaction 40/item category 3.

Example assignment G/L-Commitment item/Controlling parameters

Account

Financial Transaction

Item Category

Revenues

30

2

Expense

30

3

GR/IR

40

3

Check clearing / Bank clearing

80

2/3

Bank/cash

90

2/3

Receivables

60

2

Payables

60

3

Input tax

30

2

Output tax

30

3

Cash discount received

30

2/3

Cash discount paid

30

2/3

Price difference accounts

30

2/3

Assets:

   

- Acquisitions

30

2

- Retirements

30

3