Creating Attributes 

Attributes contain data. They define the state of an object.

Prerequisites

You must already have created the internal data types in the class to which you want to refer when you create the attributes. For further information, refer to Creating Internal Types in Classes.

Procedure

  1. Start the Class Editor in change mode.
  2. Choose Attributes.
  3. To create an attribute, enter the following:

    - Attribute
    A unique name that identifies the attribute. Remember to observe the
    naming conventions in ABAP Objects.

    - Type
    You can specify an attribute as a constant, an instance attribute, or a static attribute (that is shared by all instances of the class).

    - Visibility
    Defines the visibility of attributes to users of the class. If an attribute is public, it is assigned to the public section of the class and can be addressed by any user. Remember that public attributes form part of the external point of contact to the class, and as such stand in the way of full encapsulation.
    Protected attributes are visible in and can be addressed by all subclasses of the class.
    Private attributes are only visible in and can only be addressed by the defining class. In particular, they are not visible in the subclasses of the class.

    - Modeled
    If this option is set, the system does not enter the component in the class pool and the component cannot be addressed at runtime.

    - Read Only
    If this option is set, users cannot change this attribute.

    - Typing method
    ABAP keyword to specify the type reference. You can use TYPE, LIKE or
    Type Ref To (for class references).

    - Reference type
    This may be any elementary ABAP type (including generic types) or an object type (classes and interfaces).

    - Description
    Short description of the component

    - Initial value
    If the attribute is a constant, you must specify an initial value.
  4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each attribute.

    Example:

  5. Save your entries.

Result

You have now created a set of attributes. The system generates the corresponding ABAP code in the definition part of the class or interface pool for all of the attributes except those for which you set the Modeled option.