Key Figures: Inventory Management 
Stock
The stock that is available on a particular key date.
The valuated stock is established, that is, stock categories such as the vendor consignment stock are not contained in this key figure.
The stock is balanced on a higher aggregation level.
This key figure is displayed in a variety of versions (cost, rtlT, rtl, number of transactions).
Goods Receipt from External Vendors
Goods receipt that refers to a purchase order for an external vendor.
The system automatically proposes this key figure for goods receipts for which no purchase order exists, but which are posted under Goods receipts Miscellaneous and for which a vendor has been entered.
This is also valid when transferring stock from vendor consignment stock to unrestricted-use stock.
The system also proposes this key figure for goods receipt posting of cross-company code purchase orders.
Updating is performed on the basis of the posting date.
This key figure is displayed in a variety of versions in the standard analyses (quantity, cost, rtlT, rtl, number of transactions).
This key figure is calculated in differently in the RIS and Purchasing Information System (PURCHIS). In PURCHIS, only goods receipts based on purchase orders from the Purchasing application are updated as goods receipts.

If the vendor is known at the time of goods receipt, this goods receipt is automatically proposed for this vendor during updating. In order to ensure consistent inventory management, receipt of stock is automatically attributed to the regular vendor.
Returns (to External Vendors)
Returns from a store or a distribution center to an external vendor. Updating is performed on the posting date in the standard system.
This key figure is displayed in a variety of versions (quantity, cost, rtlT, rtl, number of transactions).

Returns are updated in the standard system for the vendor, and the resulting issues or inventory update is performed for the regular vendor in order to ensure consistent inventory management.
Stock Transfers
Goods Issue/Receipt from Distribution Center
This key figure contains all goods receipts and issues originating from a distribution center. No distinction is made between the different types of goods movement (sorting of storage section, assignment to distribution center, transit goods receipts). In contrast to the merchandising clearing, this refers to planned stock transfers between sites.
Goods receipts and issues are caused by the following business transactions:
Goods receipts in a store differ from the goods receipts of external vendors in that the supplying plant is a distribution center.
Goods issues and goods receipts postings from the distribution center automatically trigger a goods receipt and goods issue posting. Updating is performed on the basis of the posting date. The key figure is displayed in a variety of ways: number of transactions, cost, rtlT, rtl, quantity.
Merchandise Clearing (Goods Receipt/Issue)
Merchandise clearing is the unplanned moving of articles from one store to another, or to a distribution center. The key figure offers a overview of logistical "incorrect estimates" within an area of responsibility.
This movement causes two stock changes:
This key figure is displayed in a variety of versions (quantity, cost, rtlT, rtl, number of transactions) and updated at the posting date.
Article Transfer Posting
Transfer posting refers to the unplanned movement of merchandise within a site. Two articles are always affected by a transfer posting. Article transfer postings may be necessary when assortment transfer postings are performed. For example, a six-pack of beer may be opened, because the articles are to be sold separately.
Article transfer postings are divided into two categories according to whether they are:
This key figure is displayed in a variety of versions (quantity, cost, rtlT, rtl, number) and updated for the posting date.
An article transfer posting always results in a receipt and an issue posting.
Stock Adjustment
Stock adjustments are adjustments within a site with reference to an article. There are two types of stock adjustments:
Quantity and value-related adjustment of the existing stock, where the reason for this adjustment is unknown and it is therefore viewed as an inventory difference. The adjustment can be either upwards (+) or downwards (-).
Inventory differences are updated for the posting date during physical inventory management.
This key figure exists in different forms in the RIS for both positive and negative inventory differences (sales, rtl, rtlT, quantity, number of items).
Quantity and value-related adjustment of the existing stock, where the reason for this adjustment is known. A possible reason for such an adjustment is the breakage, spoilage, or scrapping of an article. The adjustment can be either upwards (+) or downwards (-).
This key figure exists in different forms in the RIS for both positive and negative miscellaneous stock adjustments (cost, rtl, rtlT, quantity, number of items).
Miscellaneous stock adjustments are updated for the posting date when you enter the goods issue via scrapping. Note that the field Reason for adjustment must be filled with a value, otherwise the system assigns either receipts or issues.

At the moment, it is not possible to enter values for the key figure Upward stock adjustment (miscellaneous), as a corresponding stock adjustment processing does not exist.
Revaluation at Cost
A revaluation based on a change in the cost price of an article. There are two reasons for a cost price revaluation:
The cost price of the stock is revalued when a cost price is changed manually. This in turn leads to a change in the stock margin.
Caution:
An adjustment of the goods receipt cost price entered may take place during invoice verification. In this way, the system determines whether the initial stock receipts and issues were too high or too low. The stock cost price, and consequently the stock margin, are adjusted as a result of the invoice verification process. Adjustments are also updated to the key figure PP revaluation.
Caution:
A cost price can be revalued upwards (+) or downwards (-). The cost price revaluation is issued in different forms in the RIS for both positive and negative revaluations (number of transactions, quantity, cost, rtl, rtlT). The key figures are updated for the posting date.
Revaluation at Retail
A revaluation based on changes to the retail price of an article (markdown/markup). The revaluation is caused by manual adjustment to the retail price at the end of the season or for marketing reasons. Retail price revaluations are important control variables in retail, and influence both the sales margin and profit margin. This automatically leads to a change in the stock margin.
Caution:
A retail price can be revalued upwards (+) or downwards (-). The retail price revaluations can have different values in the RIS for both positive and negative revaluations (number of transactions, quantity, cost, rtl, rtlT). The key figures are updated for the validity date.
Stock Changes
Stock changes are postings for which no particular key figure is proposed. Only the stock is affected by this change. The key figure receipt and/or issue may be filled with a value (for example, for a posting from unrestricted-use stock in the vendor consignment stock).
Caution:
If you do not wish to falsify these key figures, you must exclude the corresponding movement type from the statistics update.
The key figures Receipt and Issue are updated for the posting date. In the standard analyses, the key figures are expressed in terms of the following: cost, rtlT, rtl, quantity.
See also:
How Key Figures Are Calculated