Check Formula Syntax for Input Validations 
Check formulas in input validation must have the following syntax:
<relational expression><logical operator><relational expression>
<rel.expression> = <arith.expression><rel.operator><arith.expression>
Note the following:

Note that a blank character is automatically set at the end of each line. For this reason, make sure to write long number, variable names, or operators together in one line.

PPPI_VALIDATION_FORMULA x>50 AND x<100 OR
PPPI_VALIDATION_FORMULA x<200 AND x>150
Logical Operators |
Meaning |
AND |
Both of the linked expressions have to be true. |
OR |
One of the linked expressions has to be true. |
NOT |
The expressions following the operator must not be true. |
Relational Operators |
Meaning |
= |
Equal to |
<= |
Less than or equal to |
>= |
Greater than or equal to |
<> |
Not equal to |
>< |
Not equal to |
< |
Less than |
> |
Greater than |
Arithmet. Operators |
Meaning |
+ |
Plus |
- |
Minus |
* |
Multiplied by |
/ |
Divided by |
DIV |
Modulo division; division where the result is quoted as an integer |
MOD |
Remainder after modulo division |
ABS |
Absolute value |
SIN |
Sine |
COS |
Cosine |
TAN |
Tangent |
LOG |
Logarithm to base e |
** |
To the power of |
EXP |
Power to base e |
SQRT |
Square root |
ROUND |
Round to nearest integer |
TRUNC |
Cut off decimals |