SELECT - AVG, AS - ABAP Keyword Documentation

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SELECT - AVG, AS

Syntax

... AVG( [DISTINCT] col AS dtype ) ...

Effect

Aggregate expression AVG in Open SQL with specification of a data type dtype. The data type determines the result type in which the average value is returned. The data type of col must be numeric and have one of the types INT1, INT2, INT4, INT8, DEC, CURR, QUAN, or FLTP. The addition AS cannot yet be used for the types DF16_..., DF34_... for decimal floating point numbers.

The data type dtype can have the built-in numeric type DEC, CURR, QUAN, or FLTP. The data type FLTP can only be specified for operands of type FLTP. The data type dtype can be specified as follows:

DEC[( len[, decimals] )]

CURR[( len[, decimals] )]

QUAN[( len[, decimals] )]

FLTP

Length and decimal places must be specified with len and decimals. Literals or constant host variables of the ABAP type b, s, i, or int8 can be specified for len and decimals. The value range of the data type dtype must cover the value range of the operand type:

If col is an integer type, a type dtype of type DEC, CURR, QUAN must have at least as many integer digits as is required by the value range of the respective integer type, that is, 3 for INT1, 5 for INT2, 10 for INT4, and 19 for INT8. There is no restriction on the number of decimal places.

If vol has type DEC, CURR, QUAN, a type dtype of type DEC, CURR, QUAN must have at least any many integer digits and decimal places.

If col has type FLTP, this type must also be specified for dtype.

If the average value cannot be represented exactly in the data type dtype, the result is rounded commercially.

Notes

The addition AS to AVG bridges the gap for average values where FLTP cannot be cast to other numeric data types with CAST.

Since average values usually have decimal places, integer types are not supported for dtype. If necessary, the type DEC can be used without decimal places.

An aggregate expression AVG cannot be applied to operands with the data type INT8 without using the addition AS. The addition AS can also be used to form average values for columns with data type INT8. However, for the types DF16_..., DF34_..., AVG is only possible without the addition AS.

The actual calculation of the average value (determined by the involved data types) is platform dependent. This can lead to underflows, overflows and exceptions during the calculation. To prevent exceptions, the total of the values for which the average value is being calculated should be within the value range of dtype.

If FLTP is specified explicitly for operands of type FLTP, this ensures that the result of AVG actually has this type at each operand position, which cannot be guaranteed otherwise.

Example

Apply the aggregate function AVG to a column of the database table DEMO_EXPRESSIONS. The program DEMO_SQL_AVG executes this access to the table and represents the result.

SELECT
  FROM demo_expressions
  FIELDS
    AVG(          num1                ) AS avg_no_type,
    AVG( DISTINCT num1                ) AS avg_no_type_distinct,
    AVG(          num1 AS DEC( 10,0 ) ) AS avg_dec0,
    AVG( DISTINCT num1 AS DEC( 10,0 ) ) AS avg_dec0_distinct,
    AVG(          num1 AS DEC( 14,4 ) ) AS avg_dec4,
    AVG( DISTINCT num1 AS DEC( 14,4 ) ) AS avg_dec4_distinct
  INTO @DATA(result).