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 Reduction via the Critical Path

Use

In order to reduce the lead time of a collective order or an order with parallel sequences, you specify that reduction is only carried out on operations, if a reduction in their execution time leads to a reduction in the overall lead time of the order or collective order. The sequence of such operations in the order or collective order forms the "critical path". If applying reduction measures to an operation, would not lead to an overall lead time reduction, this operation is not reduced.

In this reduction type reduction measures are carried out until the overall lead time has been reduced sufficiently. You can consequently retain floats for uncritical operations and prevent unnecessary splits or overlaps.

Prerequisites

You set up reduction via the critical path in Scheduling parameters for production orders by selecting the reduction type (in Customizing for Shop Floor Control by choosing Start of the navigation path Operations Next navigation step Scheduling Next navigation step Specify Scheduling Parameters Next navigation step ). End of the navigation path

You can also choose another reduction type in order maintenance for a single order or a collective order, by choosing Start of the navigation path Order Next navigation step Settings Next navigation step Scheduling. Next navigation step This overwrites the settings you made in Customizing (as do the other settings for reduction). End of the navigation path

If a routing or a production order does not contain parallel sequences or does not belong to a collective order, there is no critical path. All operations are then reduced, irrespective of whether you have selected reduction via the critical path or not.

Features

You can choose reduction via the critical path for

  • Production orders with parallel sequences

  • Collective orders with production orders

Activities

Process Flow for Reduction

In reduction via the critical path the system first determines which operations lie on the critical path. These operations are then lead time scheduled using the selected reduction strategy and reduction level 1. The floats in your order are also reduced according to the settings. If the overall lead time has been sufficiently reduced after this first reduction run, no further reduction is carried out.

If it is not sufficient, the system determines the critical operations (operations on the critical path) again. This could include different operations to those in the first critical path. The reduction level of the operations on the new critical path is increased by one, the uncritical operations are left as they are. Lead time scheduling is carried for the order or collective order again. If the collective order or the order can be carried out within the framework dates or the basic dates respectively, the reduction is sufficient.

If the reduction is not sufficient, the system repeats this process until it is sufficient or in all operations on the critical path the maximum reduction level has been reached:

  1. Determine critical path

  2. Increase the reduction level of critical operations by 1

  3. After lead time scheduling, check whether the overall lead time has been reduced sufficiently.

In this process only the critical operations are reduced in each reduction step. Consequently each operation is reduced by the smallest reduction level necessary.

Recommendations for Working with Reduction via the Critical Path

Reduction via the critical path places greater demands on the system as reducing all operations step-by-step. The following procedure is a good compromise between performance and effective scheduling.

  1. Carry out a reduction run for all operations.

  2. All the operations are reduced to the same reduction level. You carry out this reduction, to determine the maximum reduction level, at which the critical operations have to be reduced, so that the overall lead time is sufficiently reduced.

  3. Execute the reduction again, but this time via the critical path.

Enter as the maximum reduction level the level you determined above.

Through this procedure, only the critical operations are reduced with the maximum level that is necessary to reduce the overall lead time. Other critical operations are reduced with a smaller reduction level. The operations whose reduction does not contribute to a reduction of the overall lead time are not reduced.