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Checking the Optimizer Mode
(Oracle) 
Starting with version 7 of Oracle, two optimizer modes are available. The Optimizer session is established using the init<SID>.ora-parameter optimizer_mode.
· cost-based: init<SID>.ora parameter optimizer_mode = choose
· rule-based: init<SID>.ora parameter optimizer_mode = rule
The parameter optimizer_mode is set for SAP systems and should only be changed if recommended by SAP. You should also take into account the appropriate notes.

In contrast to the rule-based optimizer, you should create statistical tables for the cost-based optimizer. If you do not regularly create these table statistics, this may cause the cost-based optimizer to make wrong decisions and result in performance problems.
See also: