Entering content frameProcedure documentation Calculating Variances Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

Procedure

  1. Choose Accounting ® Controlling ® Product Cost Controlling ® Cost Object Controlling ® Product Cost by Period or Product Cost by Order ® Period-End Closing. Then choose the following:

To calculate the variances for a particular order (product cost collector or manufacturing order) choose Individual Processing. To calculate the variances for all product cost collectors in a plant, choose Collective Processing.

To calculate the variances for a single cost object hierarchy, choose Individual Processing. To calculate the variances for all cost object hierarchies in a controlling area, choose Collective Processing.

  1. Enter data as required.
  2. Specify whether you want to calculate the variances for all target cost versions that you defined in Customizing, or only for a particular target cost version. If you choose Selected target cost versions, specify the target cost version under Extras ® Set versions.
  3. Set the indicators for processing control as desired.
  4. Note

    Only the variances calculated on the basis of target cost version 0 can be settled to Profitability Analysis (CO-PC).

  5. Choose Variance Calculation ® Execute.

Result

The system calculates the variances. If you have set the Detail list indicator in the processing options, the screen Variance Calculation: List appears.

This is a list of all processed objects and their values. It includes:

You can use the display variant to display other fields (such as the scrap variance)

Note

For information on when you should select the Detail list indicator, refer to the section Variance Calculation under Features. If you didn't select the indicator, the Basic List screen appears.

The information shown in the basic list includes:

If the variances were calculated in a target cost version relevant to settlement, the order receives the status VCAL (Variances calculated). You can include this status in the definition of the status profile in Customizing for the Product Cost Controlling Information System.

Note

If an order (product cost collector or manufacturing order) is not processed in collective processing, access individual processing and start variance calculation for the individual product cost collector. The system issues messages in individual processing that are suppressed in collective processing.

Breakdown of Variances into Variance Categories

To see the variances broken down into variance categories, position the cursor on the value in the variances column and double-click.

Breakdown of Variances into Cost Elements

To see the variances broken down into cost elements, choose Goto ® Cost Elements from the object list. The screen Variance Calculation: List appears again, but this time the costs are broken down into cost elements. If you have selected the Material origin indicator in the costing view of the master records of the materials, you can continue to expand the cost elements for materials and see the variance at the material level.

Explanation of the Target Costs

To see how the target costs were calculated, position the cursor on a value in the target costs column and choose Extras ® Explain target costs. The screen Target Cost Calculation: Explanation appears.

Explanation of the Variances

To see how the variances were calculated by cost element, position the cursor on a value in the column variances in the cost element display, and choose Extras ® Explain variances. The screen Variance Calculation: Explanation appears.

Clicking on a value for the variance category in the Total column gives you information on how the value for that variance category and cost element was calculated.

Explanation of the Scrap Variance

To see how the scrap variance was calculated for each cost element, choose Extras ® Scrap analysis. From the screen Variance Calculation: List you can access the explanation facility for scrap. Here you can see which operations incurred scrap variances, and the costs.

Switching to a Different Target Cost Version

If you have calculated the costs for multiple target cost versions and want to switch to a different target cost version, choose Goto ® Target Cost Version and choose the desired target cost version.

Special Requirements with Variances for Cost Object Hierarchies

Basic List

When you calculate the variances for a cost object hierarchy, you first come to the screen Variance Calculation Cost Object Hierarchy: Basic List.

Hierarchy List

To view the cost object hierarchy, choose Goto ® Hierarchy List.

This displays all cost object nodes in the cost object hierarchy.

The functions Expand Nodes and Collapse Nodes are available for navigating through the cost object hierarchy.

Cost Element Breakdown

Double-click on a hierarchy node to bring up the screen Variance Calculation for Cost Object Hierarchy: List. The header contains information on the controlling area, processing status (update run, test run) and so forth.

The following data for the input side and the output side is displayed for each cost element on each object below the selected cost object node:

The field Processing step indicates what data the system is displaying:

The original data is the actual costs that were posted to the cost object node and the target costs that were calculated on the basis of the standard cost estimates for the materials.

The processed data is the actual costs and the target costs that were summarized during variance calculation or distributed before the variances were calculated. In this case, the actual costs are the total costs that were posted on the cost object node and summarized on the higher hierarchy levels or distributed to the lower-level orders.

Totals List

From the hierarchy list, you can display the cumulative costs for each node of the cost object hierarchy by selecting the node and choosing Goto ® Totals list.

The screen Variance Calculation Cost Object Hierarchy: List appears. The list shows the following information for each node of the hierarchy:

For each line in the list, you can use Goto ® Detail to access detailed information on the selected node, such as the posted actual costs, scrap, work in process, allocated actual costs, and information on the variance categories. This information is structured according to fixed costs, variable costs, and total costs.

Note

In order for the fixed costs to be separated from the variable costs, the price control indicator for the material must be set to S (standard price) and the material must have a current standard cost estimate.

Schedule Manager: Worklist Monitor

If you are using the multilevel worklist, you can edit the objects that have errors in the monitor of the worklist. For more information, see the following section: Worklist Monitor ff.

 

 

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