Replenishment: Inventory Management Types (SAP Library

Replenishment: Inventory Management Types

Use

When using the Replenishment application component, you can manage inventory in one of two ways:

Materials Management-based Inventory Management

In this case Replenishment is based on the Inventory Management data from Materials Management. Each goods movement is recorded in a document. You should use this type of Inventory Management as much as possible. It can, however, only be used for Replenishment if you manage stocks on an exact article basis (not on a merchandise category basis).

Replenishment-based Inventory Management

You can activate replenishment-based Inventory Management by selecting the indicator in the replenishment article data for the article destined for the relevant recipient.

Replenishment-based Inventory Management allows you to replenish stocks of articles managed in MM-based Inventory Management on a merchandise category basis (value-only article). With replenishment-based Inventory Management, you can manage stocks for external customers for which there is no MM-based Inventory Management data.

In replenishment-based Inventory Management, inventory is managed in a much simpler way than in Materials Management. The only figure relevant to Replenishment for a particular article at a particular recipient is the stock on-hand. No goods movements documents are kept.

The following transactions/events can change replenishment stock:

Posting aggregated business volume data (message category WPUUMS) or non-aggregated sales documents (message category WPUBON) at POS inbound.

Generating follow-on documents in a replenishment run and the correction of replenishment stocks using document quantities. You can activate corrections using document quantities in the replenishment article master data.

You can make manual corrections to the replenishment stock using the parameter overview in Replenishment.

Posting stock data sent by a customer using EDI (message category PROACT) within Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI). See also: Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI).

The following table illustrates the differences between the two types of Inventory Management:

Characteristics	MM-based Inventory Management	Replenishment-based Inventory Management
Number of stock types managed	high	only one
Materials movements documents	created	not created
Calculation of planned issues and receipts using ATP (available to promise)	possible	not possible
Article-based stock data for value-only based Inventory Management	not supported	supported
Inventory Management for customers (no site master exists)	not possible	possible
Replenishment-based Inventory Management indicator	not set	set