Use
In addition to entering articles manually, there are two ways in which you can select articles from merchandise categories, layout modules, or the Classification system and insert them in product catalogs.
Selecting (or deselecting) a tree node always selects (or deselects) all the nodes which belong underneath. If you deselect the checkbox Only sub-trees on the initial screen, then all nodes above the selected node are selected as well. In this case, you only have a single hierarchy copied into your catalog. With Only sub-trees selected, nodes above the selected node are not automatically selected, so you can copy several independent subhierarchies into the catalog.
You can also copy layout areas (or portions of a layout area) from one catalog to another by using these same techniques.
See also:
Classification