Vehicle Model A vehicle model is a basic type of vehicle that can be varied.
Vehicle models for the basis form the vehicle search . You search for vehicles with a specific configuration or specific other data within one or more vehicle models.
Furthermore, the vehicle models form the basis for creating vehicles . Each vehicle that you create is an instance of a specific vehicle model.
Vehicle models are created in the SAP DIMP system as configurable materials (material type VEHI = configurable vehicle). Classes with characteristics are assigned to the materials.
A vehicle model can be a general vehicle type or a vehicle type for which specific characteristic values have been predefined using object dependencies.
Note
VMS does not use material variants.
Recommendation
It is recommended that you define vehicle models generally so that configuration changes can be made during the sales process without having to change the vehicle model.
Example: you have defined the vehicle model
SAPcar
. If the dealer receives a quotation for a
SAPcar hatchback
but then decides on a
SAPcar limousine
after all, this change is possible within the vehicle model
SAPcar
. However, if you have defined the vehicle model on the level of
SAPcar hatchback
and
SAPcar limousine
, in other words, you decide to work with specific characteristics on this level, changing the quotation would mean having to change the vehicle model, too. The material, however, cannot be changed in the documents. You would therefore have to cancel the quotation and create a new one.
On the other hand, you should not define vehicle models too generally . When you create a vehicle that can be assigned values, the existing material master record for the vehicle model is extended by a valuation type. This results in the material master being locked for a while. In this period of time, no other dealer can create a vehicle for this vehicle model. The same applies to goods receipt and goods issue postings. If the vehicle model has been defined very generally, the material master record threatens to become very large, which ultimately means bad performance.
Example: you have defined the vehicle models
car
and
lorry
. Every time you create a new car, the material master record is locked for a short while and extended.
Vehicle model |
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Characteristics |
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See also: