Adapting the Framework Components Some of the Help Functions are used to adapt the Personalization Framework Components delivered.
You can always use the standard hierarchies and dialogs delivered as they are, and there is no requirement to make changes to them. If, however, you do need to make adaptations, you can enhance the delivered personalization hierarchy with personalization applications and characteristics, or create your own personalization dialogs.
You can find the IMG activities mentioned below in the SAP Reference IMG under . See also the documentation for the individual IMG activities.
Using the IMG activity
Edit Personalization Hierarchy
(transaction FPB_MAINTAIN_HIER) you can enhance the delivered personalization hierarchy, or construct your own parallel hierarchy. Moreover, you can add new characteristics in the personalization applications delivered.
It makes good sense to store general characteristics, where a large number of different applications/iViews access their personalization data, at the top of the personalization hierarchy. However, this may not be appropriate for other characteristics. For example, a manager may want to see different cost elements in a cost center report than in a planning application. In this example, the
cost element
characteristic would have to be found for two different personalization applications of the personalization hierarchy.
The IMG activity
Edit Personalization Dialog
(transaction FPB_MAINTAIN_DIALOG) gives you the option of defining your own personalization dialogs for entering personalization data. This function may be of use to you, for instance, if you have added characteristics in the personalization hierarchy. To be able to enter personalization data for these characteristics manually, the new characteristics must be part of a personalization dialog.
If you use groups, there are some special aspects to be noted with the use of the personalization framework.
For each personalization characteristic in the personalization hierarchy, you can specify in the IMG activity
Edit Personalization Hierarchy
whether the personalization is possible for one or several groups. Personalization of group intervals is not supported.
If the personalization of groups for a personalization characteristic is allowed, you establish the reference to the
ABAP Dictionary
by means of a corresponding data element and/or a reference structure with an associated reference field. This reference is necessary for purposes such as conversions (internal/external format) and field help.
Restrictions within the Financials Environment
For technical reasons, end users cannot be offered search help or input help for groups when entering personalization data using the personalization dialog in the portal. With the corresponding personalization dialogs in Customizing, however, search help and input help is available to the administrator for the following groups of personalization characteristics:
Characteristic |
Reference Structure |
Reference Field |
Data Element |
|---|---|---|---|
Cost center group |
MPO_REPORT_WRITER |
KOSTL_SETX |
KSGRU |
Cost element group |
MPO_REPORT_WRITER |
KSTAR_SETX |
KAGRU |
(Internal) order group |
MPO_REPORT_WRITER |
AUFNR_SETX |
AUFGR |
Statistical key figure group |
MPO_REPORT_WRITER |
STAGR_SETX |
STGRU |
Activity type group |
MPO_REPORT_WRITER |
LSTAR_SETX |
LAGRU |
Profit center group |
GLPCT_MA_PER |
PRCTR_SETX |
PCGRP |
Business process group |
MPO_REPORT_WRITER |
PRZNR_SETX |
PCGRP |
WBS element group |
MPO_REPORT_WRITER |
POSID_SETX |
POSIDGR |
For personalization characteristics you created yourself, search help and input help are only available to the administrator if the characteristics reference the structures and fields listed above.