MLPMultiTaskRegressor

class hana_ml.algorithms.pal.neural_network.MLPMultiTaskRegressor(hidden_layer_size, activation=None, batch_size=None, num_epochs=None, random_state=None, use_batchnorm=None, learning_rate=None, optimizer=None, dropout_prob=None, training_percentage=None, early_stop=None, normalization=None, warmup_epochs=None, patience=None, save_best_model=None, training_style=None, network_type=None, embedded_num=None, residual_num=None, finetune=None)

MLP Multi Task Regressor.

Parameters:
hidden_layer_sizelist (tuple) of int, optional

Specifies the sizes of all hidden layers in the neural network.

Mandatory and valid only when network_type is 'basic' and finetune is not True.

activationstr, optional

Specifies the activation function for the hidden layer.

Valid activation functions include:

  • 'sigmoid'

  • 'tanh'

  • 'relu'

  • 'leaky-relu'

  • 'elu'

  • 'gelu'

Defaults to 'relu'.

batch_sizeint, optional

Specifies the number of training samples in a batch.

Defaults to 16 (if the input data contains less than 16 samples, the size of input dat is used).

num_epochsint, optional

Specifies the maximum number of training epochs.

Defaults to 100.

random_stateint, optional

Specifies the seed for random generation. Use system time when 0 is specified.

Defaults to 0.

use_batchnormbool, optional

Specifies whether to use batch-normalization in each hidden layer or not.

Defaults to True (i.e. use batch-normalization).

learning_ratefloat, optional

Specifies the learning rate for gradient based optimizers.

Defaults to 0.001.

optimizerstr, optional

Specifies the optimizer for training the neural network.

  • 'sgd'

  • 'rmsprop'

  • 'adam'

  • 'adagrad'

Defaults to 'adam'.

dropout_probfloat, optional

Specifies the dropout probability applied when training the neural network.

Defaults to 0.0 (i.e. no dropout).

training_percentagefloat, optional

Specifies the percentage of input data used for training (with the rest of input data used for valiation).

Defaults to 0.9.

early_stopbool, optional

Specifies whether to use the automatic early stopping method or not.

Defaults to True (i.e. use automatic early stopping)

normalizationstr, optional

Specifies the normalization type for input data.

  • 'no' (no normalization)

  • 'z-transform'

  • 'scalar'

Defaults to 'no'.

warmup_epochsint, optional

Specifies the least number of epochs to wait before executing the auto early stopping method.

Defaults to 5.

patienceint, optional

Specifies the uumber of epochs to wait before terminating the training if no improvement is shown.

Defaults to 5.

save_best_modelbool, optional

Specifies whether to save the best model (regarding to the minimum loss on the validation set).

Defaults to False (i.e. save the model from the last training epoch, not the best one).

training_style{'batch', 'stochastic'}, optional

Specifies the training style of the learning algorithm, either in batch mode or in stochastic mode.

  • 'batch' : This approach uses the entire training dataset to update model parameters, where LBFGS-B optimizer is adopted. It can be stable but memory-intensive.

  • 'stochastic'This approach updates parameters with individual samples based on gradient descent.

    While potentially less stable, it often leads to better generalization.

Defaults to 'stochastic'.

network_type{'basic', 'resnet'}, optional

Specifies the structure of the underlying neural-network to train. It can be a basic neural-network, or a neural-network comprising of residual blocks, i.e. ResNet.

Defaults to 'basic' (corresponding to basic neural-network).

embedded_numint, optional

Specifies the embedding dimension of ResNet for the input data, which equals to the dimension of the 1st linear in ResNet.

Mandatory and valid when network_type is 'resnet' and finetune is not True.

resudual_numint, optional

Specifies the number of residual blocks in ResNet.

Mandatory and valid when network_type is 'resnet' and finetune is not True.

finetunebool, optional

Specifies the task type of the initialized class, i.e. whether it is used to finetune an existing pre-trained model, or trian a new model from scratch given the input data.

Defaults to False.

Examples

>>> train_data.collect()
   ID          X1          X2          X3         Y1     Y2
0   0         1.0        10.0       100.0         1.0     1
1   1         1.1        10.1       100.0         1.1     1
2   2         2.2        20.2        11.0        10.0     2
3   3         2.3        20.4        12.0        10.1     2
4   4         2.2        20.3        25.0        10.2     1
.   .         ...         ...         ...          .      .
>>> mlp = MLPMultiTaskRegressor(hidden_layer_size=[5,5,5],
...                              activation='leaky-relu')
>>> mlp.fit(data=train_data, key='ID',
...         label=['Y1', 'Y2'])
Attributes:
model_DataFrame

The MLP model.

train_log_DataFrame

Provides training errors among iterations.

stats_DataFrame

Names and values of statistics.

optim_param_DataFrame

Provides optimal parameters selected.

Methods

create_model_state([model, function, ...])

Create PAL model state.

delete_model_state([state])

Delete PAL model state.

fit([data, key, features, label, ...])

Fit function for Multi Task MLP (for regression).

predict([data, key, features, model])

Predict metho for Multi Task MLP (for regression).

set_model_state(state)

Set the model state by state information.

create_model_state(model=None, function=None, pal_funcname='PAL_MLP_MULTI_TASK', state_description=None, force=False)

Create PAL model state.

Parameters:
modelDataFrame, optional

Specify the model for AFL state.

Defaults to self.model_.

functionstr, optional

Specify the function in the unified API.

A placeholder parameter, not effective for MultiTask MLP.

pal_funcnameint or str, optional

PAL function name.

Defaults to 'PAL_MLP_MULTI_TASK'.

state_descriptionstr, optional

Description of the state as model container.

Defaults to None.

forcebool, optional

If True it will delete the existing state.

Defaults to False.

delete_model_state(state=None)

Delete PAL model state.

Parameters:
stateDataFrame, optional

Specified the state.

Defaults to self.state.

set_model_state(state)

Set the model state by state information.

Parameters:
state: DataFrame or dict

If state is DataFrame, it has the following structure:

  • NAME: VARCHAR(100), it mush have STATE_ID, HINT, HOST and PORT.

  • VALUE: VARCHAR(1000), the values according to NAME.

If state is dict, the key must have STATE_ID, HINT, HOST and PORT.

fit(data=None, key=None, features=None, label=None, categorical_variable=None, pre_model=None)

Fit function for Multi Task MLP (for regression).

Parameters:
dataDataFrame

DataFrame containing the data.

Note that if finetune is set as True when class is initialized, then data must be structured the same as the one used for training the model stored in pre_model.

keystr, optional

Name of the ID column.

If key is not provided, then:

  • if data is indexed by a single column, then key defaults to that index column;

  • otherwise, it is assumed that data contains no ID column.

featuresa list of str, optional

Names of the feature columns.

If features is not provided, it defaults to all the non-ID, non-label columns.

labelstr or a list of str, optional

Name of the target columns.

If not provided, it defaults to the last non-ID column.

categorical_variablestr or a list of str, optional

Specifies which INTEGER columns should be treated as categorical, with all other INTEGER columns treated as continuous.

No default value.

pre_modelDataFrame, optional

Specifies the pre-model for online/continued training.

Mandatory and valid only if finetune is set as True when class is initialized.

Returns:
A fitted object of class "MLPMultiTaskRegressor".
predict(data=None, key=None, features=None, model=None)

Predict metho for Multi Task MLP (for regression).

Parameters:
dataDataFrame

DataFrame containing the data.

keystr, optional

Name of the ID column.

Mandatory if data is not indexed, or the index of data contains multiple columns.

Defaults to the single index column of data if not provided.

featuresa list of str, optional

Names of the feature columns. If features is not provided, it defaults to all the non-ID, non-label columns..

Returns:
DataFrame

Predict result.

Inherited Methods from PALBase

Besides those methods mentioned above, the MLPMultiTaskRegressor class also inherits methods from PALBase class, please refer to PAL Base for more details.