Commitment Carryforwards You can carry forward commitments to the following fiscal year (for example, purchase requisitions, purchase orders, earmarked funds) that were posted in the current fiscal year but will not be reduced until the following fiscal year. The commitment carried forward then debits the budget in the new year.
Close Open Commitment
Your organization may need to close open commitments (for example, purchase orders) for a fiscal year. You can use the program
Closing Operations: Close Open Items
(RFFMCCLS) to close open commitment items before the commitment carryforward and return non-consumed amounts to the budget.
Resetting the workflow for earmarked funds and value adjustments
If you use the Workflow: Earmarked Funds and Fund Transfers , it may be necessary to reset the workflow for open earmarked funds and value adjustments in your organization (for example, for Spanish government agencies). This is done as follows:
Non-approved earmarked funds are approved with amount zero.
Non-approved value adjustments are rejected.
Amount adjustment of earmarked funds documents/document chains
Your organization may need to (for example, in the Spanish scenario of commitment carryforward with document chains) reset the open amounts of not completely reduced earmarked funds to zero before the commitment carryforward in accordance with the value category.
Derivation Strategy for Reassignment
The commitment carryforward uses the derivation strategy assigned to your FM area for the reassignment. For more information, see Derivation Strategy for Reassignment with Closing Operations .
Budget for Commitments
Budget already assigned in the old fiscal year is released again by the commitment carryforward. If the commitment carried forward does not debit the budget of the new fiscal year, you can carry forward the released Budget for Commitments into the new fiscal year.
Commitment Carryforward by Entry Date
You can use the
Commitment Carryforward Entry Date
(RFFMCCFD) to carry forward open commitment to the new fiscal year during the expiry month.
Use this program after the commitment carryforward has been carried out and the new fiscal year has been opened, but before the old fiscal year is closed. During this period, documents can still be posted and changed in the old year. If you execute this program for the period that has been cancelled since its last execution, purchase requisitions, purchase orders, earmarked funds and accounting documents posted in this period are selected and processed.
The closing operations in the Funds Management feeder components should be closed because changes to original documents made by the system are not automatically supported in Funds Management.
Parked accounting documents should be reversed because these may have already consumed budget but are not included in the commitment carryforward. You can delete parked documents with program
Closing Operations: Close Open Items
(RFFMCCLS).
Note that you can only execute a budget carryforward if you have specified in the
Funds Management Government
Customizing, in the default settings for the year-end operations, that budget carryforwards are allowed. For more information, see Customizing for
Funds Management Government,
section
Enter Default Settings.
You can use the
Monitor Closing Operations
RFFMCFM1
report to obtain an overview of the current Customizing settings.
If you are working on a payment basis, you must convert the line items from the
invoice
status to the
payment
status by using the
Payment Selection
(RFFMS200) program. For more information, see
Payment Selection
and the program documentation.
If you are using the function
Revenues Increasing the Budget
(distribution procedure), you must use the corresponding program to execute the budget increase. For more information, see
Execute Budget Increase
. Provided that you are using the Budget Control System (BCS), you can find more information under
Revenues Increasing the Budget
.
You can apply various selection criteria to the commitment carryforward, such as individual funds centers, specific FM account assignments, individual documents or document chains. The commitment carryforward is executed for each document item. In general, only documents that can be reduced by other documents are transferred to the new fiscal year. This applies to both the payment budget and the commitment budget.
There are two programs you can use to carry forward commitment:
Closing Operations: Carry Forward Open Items
(RFFMCCF1)
Closing Operations: Carry Forward Open Items (Chains)
(RFFMCCF1_CHAIN)
You can use this program to carry forward document chains that consist of linked commitment document items (for example, earmarked funds and invoice or purchase requisition and purchase order) in accordance with different processing types. By using a processing type, you can determine which open and consumed amounts of the document items in the chain should be carried forward. If you want to carry forward commitment with document chains, you must activate this in the Customizing of Funds Management under
Define Basic Settings for Commitment Carryforward
.
You can enhance the features of these programs with the following functions in the Customizing of
Funds Management
:
Selecting the Receiver Account Assignment Manually
You can assign several receiver account assignments to a sender account assignment in the derivation strategy for account assignment determination for the commitment carryforward. You can then select one of the receiver account assignments assigned in a dialog step when carrying forward commitment.
Approval Procedure
The commitment carryforward can run through a one-level or two-level approval procedure. If the approval procedure is activated in Customizing, the commitment carryforward programs (RFFMCCF1 and RFFMCCF1_CHAIN) do not execute the carryforward directly, they only select the documents for the carryforward. For the actual carryforward, the program
Approve Open Items for Carryforward
(RFFMCCf_APPROVE) is available which you can use to reject or approve the carryforward of selected documents.
You can use the functions of SAP Business Workflow for the approval procedure. For more information about which settings you have to define for the workflow, see Customizing for Funds Management Government under
Role Definition Approval
Procedure for Commitment Carryforward
.
You can use adjustable message 094 of message class FICUSTOM to control that selected and unapproved documents for change of fiscal year activities can neither be referenced nor changed. For more information about adjustable messages, see Customizing for
Funds Management Government
under
.
For a precise overview of what documents have been carried forward to the new fiscal year, execute the year-end closing report .
These documents are saved in the database in period
000
. In the information system, two lines are displayed in the line item report for each of the documents carried forward. One of the lines gives the amount type
Carryforward previous year (commitments)
and the first special period (such as 13) for the old fiscal year, while the other line includes the amount type
Carryforward subsequent year (commitments)
and period
1
for the new fiscal year.
If an invoice which was already carried forward to the new year by the commitment carryforward is reversed in
Financial Accounting
, the reversal document in
Funds Management
receives the posting date of the FI document.
See also:
Reversing a Commitment Carryforward
For more information on the features and execution of the programs for the commitment carryforward, see the program documentation.