Programming Methods with Parameters (BOR)

Use

  • Import parameters of the method are read in the program of the object type from the container CONTAINER using the macros SWC_GET_ELEMENT (for single-line elements) and SWC_GET_TABLE (for multiline elements), and passed on to the function module or the processing parameters ("SET/GET parameters") of a transaction.

  • Within method implementation in the program of the object type, export parameters are put into the container CONTAINER. The macro instructions SWC_SET_ELEMENT or SWC_SET_TABLE are used to do this for single-line export parameters or a multiline export parameters respectively.

Example

Implementing the method GetInternalNumber ( assign new internal numbers).

The method operates on an object of the object type BUS1001 ( material). This object type has the key field Material ( material number). The method has the following parameters:

Parameter

Description

Type

MaterialType

Material type

Import

IndustrySector

Industry sector

Import

RequiredNumbers

Amount of material numbers required

Import

Return

Return Parameters

Export

MaterialNumber

Assigned material numbers

Import/Export

You implement the method by calling the API function BAPI_MATERIAL_GETINTNUMBER.

BEGIN_METHOD GETINTERNALNUMBER CHANGING CONTAINER.
DATA:
       MATERIALTYPE LIKE BAPIMATDOA-MATL_TYPE,
       INDUSTRYSECTOR LIKE BAPIMATDOA-IND_SECTOR,
       REQUIREDNUMBERS LIKE BAPIMATALL-REQ_NUMBERS,
       RETURN LIKE BAPIRETURN1,
       MATERIALNUMBER LIKE BAPIMATINR OCCURS 0.
   SWC_GET_ELEMENT CONTAINER 'MaterialType' MATERIALTYPE.
   SWC_GET_ELEMENT CONTAINER 'IndustrySector' INDUSTRYSECTOR.
   IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
     MOVE SPACE TO INDUSTRYSECTOR.
   ENDIF.   SWC_GET_ELEMENT CONTAINER 'RequiredNumbers' REQUIREDNUMBERS.
   IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
     MOVE 1 TO REQUIREDNUMBERS.
   ENDIF.
   CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_MATERIAL_GETINTNUMBER'
     EXPORTING
       REQUIRED_NUMBERS = REQUIREDNUMBERS
       INDUSTRY_SECTOR = INDUSTRYSECTOR
       MATERIAL_TYPE = MATERIALTYPE
     IMPORTING
       RETURN = RETURN
     TABLES
       MATERIAL_NUMBER = MATERIALNUMBER
     EXCEPTIONS
       OTHERS = 01.
   CASE SY-SUBRC.
     WHEN 0.            " OK
     WHEN OTHERS.       " to be implemented
 ENDCASE.
   SWC_SET_ELEMENT CONTAINER 'Return' RETURN.
   SWC_SET_TABLE CONTAINER 'MaterialNumber' MATERIALNUMBER.
 END_METHOD.