Creating a Generic Article and Assigning New Variants
You can use this function to select single articles that were imported via the GDS interface (PRICAT), and convert them into variants of a new generic article.
Use transaction W10T
to call the special initial menu for the retailing system.
Choose .
In group box Restrictions
, select a Profile
.
Select catalog items for processing from the worklist.
To go to price catalog maintenance, choose or
(Link to Price Catalog Maintenance
).
Select the work items to be converted.
Choose
(Convert Single Article to Variant
). Only the relevant working lines, which contain a new single article that is not blocked by the purchasing list, are transferred.
Select the Merchandise Category
radio button.
Enter a merchandise category.
Select a Characteristics Profile
, if characteristics profiles are assigned to the selected merchandise category.
Note
If a user switches to a different characteristics profile of the same merchandise category, or to a different merchandise category, it is possible that the new combination of merchandise category and characteristics profile has at least partially the same characteristics. In this case, any values entered for characteristics that are contained in both combinations of merchandise category and characteristics profile are retained. For example, the original merchandise category/characteristics profile has the characteristics Color
and Size
, and characteristic values were entered for both. If the user now switches to a combination of merchandise category and characteristics profile that has only the characteristic Color
, the characteristic values entered for the color are retained. The characteristic values entered for the size are lost.
Confirm by pressing ENTER: In screen area Assign Characteristic Values to New Variants
, you see a column for the characteristic value and a column for the characteristic value description, for each variant-creating characteristic that is assigned to the merchandise category/characteristics profile (the variant-creating characteristics can be associated with the merchandise category or a characteristics profile). Up to four variant-creating characteristics are supported. Each GTIN stands for one new variant.
Enter the various characteristic values (variants need to have values assigned to all of their characteristics so that they can be converted). You can also drag and drop characteristic values from the characteristic value list (right side) to the relevant variant line.
In screen area Assign Characteristic Values to New Variants
, you can use the toolbar button
(Change Layout…
) to show additional columns that display more data about the future variants. This helps you to decide which variants should receive which characteristic values, if the article short description of the variant does not give enough information. The layout change cannot be saved permanently, because this conflicts with the dynamic addition of characteristics columns (depending on the selected merchandise category/characteristics profile).
If the required characteristic values do not yet exist, they can be created on-demand by using the pushbutton
(Create New Characteristic Value
). To do this, you need to select the affected characteristics column or a cell within the relevant characteristics column. You then jump to characteristic value maintenance (transaction CT04
or WRFCHVAL
- depending on whether the characteristic uses the old or new characteristic value storage).
The consistency check for the entered characteristic values can be triggered by using the pushbutton
(Check Entries
). Lines with errors are selected correspondingly. The following errors can occur:
Identical characteristic value combinations are used for different variants
Not all characteristic value columns for a variant have a characteristic value
If none of the characteristics columns for a potential variant has a characteristic value, this variant is ignored in the conversion. No error message appears.
You can edit the article short description for the new generic article in screen area Descriptions of Generic Article
. You can select the language by using the language key or language description. You can also hide one of the two language selection columns if necessary, and save this permanently as a layout. You can create article short descriptions in additional languages, or delete them for languages that are not required. You do this by using
(Insert Row
) or
(Delete Row
).
If the merchandise category does not have a suitable characteristics profile, you can use pushbutton
(Create Characteristics Profile
) to create a new characteristics profile as required, and pushbutton
(Change Merchandise Category
) to assign it to the merchandise category.
Once you have entered the article short descriptions of the generic article, and the relevant characteristic values for the variants to be converted, the conversion can be completed by using pushbutton
(Confirm
). You then leave article processing.
You can use pushbutton
(Save
) to save the executed conversion in the database, in the PRICAT tables. Alternatively, you can use pushbutton
(Create/Change Article - Immediately
) to directly trigger the creation of article master data for the converted variants; in this case, the converted data is also saved in the PRICAT tables first.
Once you return to price catalog maintenance, the affected single articles have been converted into corresponding variants. The data for the new generic article was created on the basis of the first new variant (master variant).
The Article Category
of the converted single articles has changed from 00 Single Article
to 02 Variant
. The changed merchandise category/characteristics profile were transferred (columns Merchandise Category
and Class
).
A new grouping number was generated for the new generic article; this number is used as a unit for all variants that belong to this generic article (column Generic Article Group
). This grouping number is also used when the catalog items are sorted. The grouping number is stored in field Article Number Used by Vendor
of the purchasing info record (field EINA-IDNLF
) for the vendor concerned.
Note
A newly converted generic article must be created as an article, before you can add other variants. Simply saving the converted generic article is not sufficient. You can add new variants in stages, but only with generic articles that exist as articles (see also: Enhancing Existing Generic Articles with New Variants).
When article master data is created, the system ensures that for generic articles, only the data for the base unit of measure is transferred - even if the data transferred from the master variant comprises multiple units of measure. This ensures that the alternative units of measure are not forwarded to all other variants via the generic article; that is, each variant receives only the units of measure provided via the data pool/vendor that could potentially differ per variant.
You can use the hotspot in column
(Text Changes
) to view not only the texts for the variants, but also the newly created texts for the generic article (text ID = VS), and if necessary, change them again.
You can use the hotspot in column
(Characteristic Changes
) to view the characteristic values entered for the affected variants again. The displayed characteristic values should generally not be changed.
Note
A comprehensive consistency check is carried out only as part of the conversion of single articles into variants, to ensure that each variant of the corresponding generic article uses a different characteristic value combination. If the available characteristic values are subsequently changed (using hotspot processing), this consistency check is not carried out again. If the characteristic values are not changed in such a way that the uniqueness of the characteristic value combinations is ensured, a posting error will occur during the transfer of variants into real articles. The displayed characteristics should remain unchanged, or be changed in such a way that the uniqueness of the characteristic value combinations is ensured across all related variants of the generic article.
If there are multiple PRICAT data records for a GTIN, and all of them were selected, the conversion takes place for all data records. If not all validities were selected, the selection criteria in transaction Select and Edit Price Catalog
(W_SYNC
) must be adjusted so that all data records of the relevant GTINs are selected for all validity periods. If the data records of older validity periods are no longer required, they can be deleted before the conversion.
Note
Dependencies on other toolbar functions: If the converted variants are not yet saved in the PRICAT database, and the user chooses pushbutton
(Change the Merchandise Category
) or pushbutton
(Variants -> Single Articles
), a message is issued in price catalog maintenance, since the execution of these functions is not permitted without saving first.