SSL Parameters for the Web Dispatcher

Use

The following SAP Web Dispatcher parameters are relevant for running the Dispatcher with SSL.

Parameter

Meaning

Unit

Default Value

wdisp/HTTPS/ dest_logon_group

This parameter determines the logon group for load balancing requests at the SAP Web Dispatcher. If a logon group is defined, the requests are passed to the servers in this group only. If no group is defined, the requests can be passed to all of the servers in the system.

Logon group name

wdisp/HTTPS/ sticky_mask

This parameter describes a bit mask for client IP addresses. The result of the bitwise AND operation on the client's IP address and the sticky mask is used for load balancing of clients.

This allows you to combine groups of client IP addresses.

This functionality is required because large internet providers use several proxies (with different IP addresses) but the clients must be handled in the same way. This is imperative for applications for which the server keeps a status (“stateful” applications).

Character string

255.255.240.0

This means that the last 12 bits of the client IP address are no longer significant (are not distinguished).

wdisp/HTTPS/ max_client_ip_entries

This parameter specifies the maximum number of entries in the mapping table between the client IP address and the application server.

The memory for the mapping table is allocated in the host's shared memory.

Number of entries (integer value)

50000

wdisp/HTTPS/ context_timeout

This parameter specifies the timeout for entries in the client IP table in seconds (default 3600). An entry is deleted from the table if no request has arrived from this client IP address within the specified time span.

Seconds

3600

wdisp/HTTPS/ max_pooled_con

This parameter is the same as wdisp/HTTP/max_pooled_con, though for HTTPS connections.

Number of connections

32768

wdisp/HTTPS/ min_pooled_con

This parameter is the same as wdisp/HTTP/min_pooled_con, though for HTTPS connections.

Number of connections

0

wdisp/ssl_encrypt

This parameter determines how the SAP Web Dispatcher handles inbound HTTP(S) requests. The following values are possible:

0: Forward the request unencrypted.

1: Encrypt the request again with SSL, in case the request arrived via HTTPS protocol.

2: Always forward the request encrypted with SSL.

You can also configure the SAP Web Dispatcher for end-to-end SSL, by specifying the protocol ROUTER when you define the icm/server_port_<xx> parameter.

Integer (0, 1 or 2)

0

wdisp/ssl_auth

This parameter determines which X.509 client certificate of the SAP Web Dispatcher can be used with the application servers.

The following values are possible:

0: No certificate

1: Default certificate

2: Use the certificate specified in the wdisp/ssl_cred parameter.

Integer (0, 1 or 2)

1

wdisp/ssl_cred

Name of the PSE file used for the server authentication. This option is only relevant if wdisp/ssl_auth =2.

File name/path name (corresponds to the operating system convention)

wdisp/ssl_certhost

This parameter is only relevant, if you have configured a connection with SSL, that is, either the connection to the message server (wdisp/server_info_protocol = https), to the application servers (wdisp/group_info_protocol=https or wdisp/url_map_protocol=https or SSL termination (wdisp/ssl_encrypt = 1 or 2).

If wdisp/ssl_certhost is not defined, for each application server a server certificate must be set up on the relevant host.

You can use this parameter to specify a host, in the name of which the server certificate is issued. Then you do not have to provide a certificate for each application server.

If this parameter is not set, the host names on the message server (transaction SMLG) and the names the certificates are issued with must be the same.

Host Name

wdisp/ssl_ignore_ host_mismatch

If the connection between the Web Dispatcher and application server is re-encrypted (wdisp/ssl_encrypt=1=1), the server must produce an SSL server certificate before the connection can be opened. If the host name in the certificate does not match the server name the Web Dispatcher is connected to (names are not case-sensitive), no SSL connection can be established.

If this parameter is now set to 1 or TRUE, the Web Dispatcher ignores the missing match between the server certificate and the server host name, and uses this newly opened SSL connection between the Web Dispatcher and the server for the communication.

Logical value (TRUE, FALSE, 1, 0)

FALSE

SSL (Re)-Encryption: Connection Pooling

To increase system performance when using SSL (re)encryption, you can activate connection pooling by setting parameter wdisp/HTTP/use_pool_for_new_conn = 1.