Installment Loans The product category
Installment Loans
(360) classifies short-term loans given to private customers to finance consumer goods as well as mid- to large-sized capital goods, such as cars, mobile homes, industrial goods, and real estate. You can use product types and products to map these loans according to your company’s requirements.
Note
You can only post loans from this category to customer accounts. This means that there must be a customer account for the loan partner in
Financial Accounting
.
You can only use this product category for loans given.
Installment loans are characterized by a set loan amount, which is usually disbursed to the borrower in a full disbursement at the beginning of the loan term. During the whole term of the loan through to the set end date the borrower repays the disbursed amount in the form of payment installments, which consist of interest, repayment of principal, and additional charges. The borrower can make repayments on the loan at any time.
Installment loans can be secured or unsecured. Often the borrower concludes voluntary insurance or required insurance policies for the installment loan.
At the beginning of the term for a loan you agree how the borrower will repay the loan, in constant monthly payment installments with a fixed interest rate, for example. The system supports the following repayment options, which are part of the relevant products.
Fixed Rate Installment Loans
Variable Rate Balloon Loan
Adjustable Rate Installment Loan
Variable Single Payment Loan
Interest Only Installment Loan
The repayment option forms the basis of a projected payment plan in which the borrower will adhere to exact payment of all payment installments on the set payment date. The borrower receives bills for payments to be paid either at regular intervals or for a certain time period in advance. Payments are frequently received on a date different to that of the set payment date, however, by check using a lock box provider, for example.
The system can settle incoming payments by way of two principles:
Incoming payment principle
Payment plan principle
For more information, see Incoming Payment/Payment Plan Principle .
Note
The use of the payment plan principle can only be released after consulting with SAP.
You define the product types that are based on this product category and make the basic settings for the products in this product category in the implementation guide (IMG) for
Loans Management
.
In the
SAP Easy Access
screen under
Current Settings
, you define the products that you assign to the product types and the condition tables that you assign to the products.
For more information, see Current Settings