Commodity Swaps
Commodity swaps are similar to interest rate swaps. A distinction is made between the following transactions:
Fixed for Floating Swap (Buyer/Receiver)
Floating-for-Floating Swap (Basis)
Customizing for Transaction Manager
Define Product Types:
The creation of financial transactions and management of positions in the Transaction Manager
is based on product types.
To create product types in Customizing, choose .
Select the OTC Swaps
tab page and then choose New Entries
.
Assign a key for the product type (81A, for example).
Assign the product type a long text up to 30 characters and a short text no longer than 10 characters.
Enter 810
(commodity swap) as the product type. Save your settings.
Define transaction types for your corresponding product types:
Choose to create at least one transaction type for the following transaction categories:
300 Payer
: Outgoing payments are fixed, incoming payments are variable
301 Payee
: Incoming payments are fixed, outgoing payments are variable
302 Basis
: Variable against variable payments
303 Fix to Fix
: Fixed against fixed payments
Settings in the Commodity Swap
area:
With the Swap Symmetry
setting, you can specify that the system assists you with data entry by proposing default values for you to apply. You can use the Flow Generator
setting to specify whether flows are generated automatically for commodity swaps. For more information, see Swap Symmetry of Commodity Swaps and Flow Generator for Commodity Swaps.
For the system to generate only a payment for the difference between an incoming and an outgoing flow, activate the Use Netting
setting. Otherwise, the system always creates a separate payment for the incoming flow and for the outgoing flow.
In the Customizing activity Define Flow Types
, create the transaction flow types for transaction management. Some examples are:
1107 Nom.Unit Decr.(Not Rel.f.Pos)
for flow category: 10 Principal Increase
1117 Nom.Unit Decr.(Not Rel.f.Pos)
for flow category: 11 Principal Decrease
1310 Cash Settlement
for flow category: 31 Cash Settlement
In the activity Assign Flow Types to Transaction Type
, assign the relevant flow types (such as 30 and 31) to each transaction type.
Define the relevant update types and assign them to the corresponding transaction types in the Update Types
section. Examples:
DE1107 (Nominal Unit Increase
)
DE1117 (Nominal Unit Decrease
)
Define field selections and assign these to the relevant transaction types. To do this, choose .
Master Data and Market Data
Make the necessary settings for the commodity master data by choosing . See also: Commodity Master Data.
For the system to be able to fix prices, you need to store prices in the activity under (transaction FC17).
Settings for managing positions for commodity swaps:
Determine the steps to be taken and the order in which they should be carried out for the key date valuation and the determination of derived business transactions by choosing and Assign Position Management Procedure
. You can then create a position management procedure for the position management category OTC Derivatives
.
Assign the update types required for valuation based on the position management procedure by choosing .
Assign the update types required for the derived business transactions. When doing this, observe the position management procedure. To do this, choose .
To make the settings required for posting the relevant update types to Accounting, choose .
To create a commodity swap, proceed as follows:
Choose and enter the basic data for the transaction.
Choose Create (Enter)
and enter the transaction data.
If the transaction is processed using an external account (a clearing account), go to the Administration
tab page and enter the necessary clearing data.
Enter all remaining data classed as necessary under Tab Pages.
Save the transaction.